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Bringing Pierre Bourdieu to Science and Technology Studies

机译:将Pierre Bourdieu带到科学技术研究

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For many years, the most high profile work in science and technology studies (STS) did not theorize the place of power in the scientific field. Scholars were not inclined to explore the extent to which the social organization of science affects who the winners and losers are in technoscientific struggles. This began to change in the 1990s and recent years have seen a wide array of scholarship which explicitly or implicitly treats the scientific field, to paraphrase Pierre Bourdieu, as a field like any other, with its struggles, interests and distributions of power (e.g., Frickel and Moore 2006; Kleinman 2003). Despite this growing attention to power, struggle, and inequality in science, relatively few scholars have integrated the conceptual tools developed by Pierre Bourdieu into their work (but see Albert et al. 2008, 2009; Cooper 2009; Fourcade 2009; Hong, 2008; Kim 2009). The essays in this volume explicitly engage Bourdieu in their STS scholarship and set a provocative foundation for further work in the area. In this introductory essay, we explore how major figures in STS conceptualize the scientific field and power within it. We point to what we believe are some of the limitations in that work. Finally, we outline a Bourdieusian perspective on technoscience and suggest how Bourdieu's concepts might be profitably drawn on in STS scholarship.
机译:多年来,科学技术研究(STS)中最引人注目的工作并未理论化科学领域中权力的地位。学者们并不倾向于探讨科学的社会组织在多大程度上影响谁在技术科学斗争中的赢家和输家。这种情况在1990年代开始发生变化,近年来,出现了各种各样的奖学金,这些奖学金以其奋斗,利益和权力分布(例如, Frickel and Moore 2006; Kleinman 2003)。尽管人们越来越关注科学中的权力,斗争和不平等,但很少有学者将皮埃尔·布尔迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu)开发的概念工具整合到他们的工作中(但请参见阿尔伯特等人,2008年,2009年;库珀,2009年;富卡德,2009年;洪,2008年;和金(2009)。本卷中的文章明确地使布尔迪厄参与了他们的STS奖学金,并为该领域的进一步工作打下了基础。在这篇介绍性文章中,我们探讨了STS中的主要人物如何将科学领域和其中的力量概念化。我们指出了我们认为这项工作的一些局限性。最后,我们概述了布迪厄斯对技术科学的观点,并提出了如何在STS奖学金中有益地借鉴布迪厄的概念。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Minerva》 |2011年第3期|p.263-273|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Wilson Centre and Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 200 Elizabeth Street, Eaton-South 1-581, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada;

    Department of Community and Environmental Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 348 Agricultural Hall 1450 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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