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Bourdieu and Science and Technology Studies: Toward a Reflexive Sociology

机译：布迪厄与科学技术研究：走向反思性社会学

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摘要

Two of Bourdieu's fundamental contributions to science studies—the reflexive analysis of the social and human sciences and the concept of an intellectual field—are used to frame a reflexive study of the history and social studies of science and technology as an intellectual field in the United States. The universe of large, Ph.D.-granting graduate programs is studied in two parts. In the first analysis, relations between institutional position and disciplinary type are explored by department. A positive correlation exists between historians of science and institutional position (as higher prestige or capital). In the second analysis, attention to intellectual tastes for research topics is explored at an individual level with respect to departmental position and the individual's discipline and gender. Scholars in nonelite history of science departments have low field interest in democracy, social movements, or public participation; environment or sustainability; and gender, race, or sexuality; whereas those in history of technology programs and nonelite STS programs have a higher field interest in those areas, and historians of technology have a higher interest in class or labor issues. Among social scientists, there is a higher interest among scholars in nonelite programs in environment or sustainability and in democracy, social movements, or public participation.
机译：布迪厄对科学研究的基本贡献中的两个-对社会科学和人文科学的反思性分析以及知识领域的概念-被用来对科学技术的历史和社会研究作为美国的知识领域进行反思性研究。状态。授予博士学位的大型研究生课程分为两部分进行研究。在第一个分析中，部门探讨了机构职位与学科类型之间的关系。科学史学家和机构地位（作为较高的声望或资本）之间存在正相关关系。在第二个分析中，在部门级别，个人的纪律和性别方面，探讨了对研究主题的知识趣味的关注。科学部门的非精英历史学者对民主，社会运动或公众参与的兴趣不高。环境或可持续性；性别，种族或性行为；而那些拥有技术计划和非精英STS计划历史的人对这些领域的兴趣更高，而技术史学家对阶级或劳工问题的兴趣也更高。在社会科学家中，学者对环境或可持续性，民主，社会运动或公众参与等非精英计划的兴趣更高。

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  • 来源
    《Minerva》 |2011年第3期|p.333-348|共16页
  • 作者

    David J. Hess;

  • 作者单位

    Sociology Department, Vanderbilt University, 110 8th St., Sage Building 5th Floor, Nashville, TN 37240, USA Science and Technology Studies Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,110 8th St., Sage Building 5th Floor, Troy, NY 12180-3590, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    bourdieu; inequality; science; sts;

    机译：布迪厄;不平等;科学;科学;

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