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Pooling Resources for Excellence and Relevance: An Evolution of Universities as Multi-Scalar Network Organisations

机译：集中资源以实现卓越和相关性：大学作为多尺度网络组织的演变

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摘要

There are a number of different forms of inter-organisational collaborative arrangements between universities at international, national and sub-national levels. This paper focuses on a particular form of inter-university collaboration mechanisms, which represents one of the key recent policy developments in Scotland. Research pooling initiatives are a regional response to create international research excellence and regional relevance by 'pooling' specific areas of research excellences that are seen to be of strategic importance to Scotland universities across the region. Research pooling initiatives as networks can be seen as strategic processes. Universities share resources and research facilities among selective partners and recruit professors and research students internationally by branding their subject areas together. This multi-scalar institutional development is set against the background of devolution and globalisation of science, technology and innovation policy on the one hand, and changing national higher education policies in the UK on the other.
机译：国际，国家和地方以下各级大学之间存在许多不同形式的组织间合作安排。本文着重于一种特殊形式的大学间合作机制，它代表了苏格兰最近的主要政策发展之一。研究统筹计划是一项区域性对策，旨在通过“汇集”特定领域的卓越研究成果来创造国际卓越研究成果和地区相关性，这些领域被认为对整个苏格兰大学具有战略重要性。作为网络的研究汇集计划可视为战略过程。大学在精选的合作伙伴之间共享资源和研究设施，并通过将其学科领域共同命名为国际来招募教授和研究学生。这种多尺度的制度发展一方面是在科学，技术和创新政策的下放和全球化背景下，另一方面是在英国改变国家高等教育政策的背景下。

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