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'We Have to Go Where the Money Is'-Dilemmas in the Role of Nutrition Scientists: An Interview Study

机译：“我们必须去赚钱的地方”-营养学家角色的困境：一项访谈研究

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摘要

In Western societies scientists are increasingly expected to seek media exposure and cooperate with industry. Little attention has been given to the way such expectations affect the role of scientific experts in society. To investigate scientists' own perspectives on these issues eight exploratory, in-depth interviews were conducted in Denmark with reputable nutrition scientists. Additionally, eight interviews were held with 'key informants' from the field of nutrition policy. It was found that nutrition scientists experience two dilemmas: first, between their aspiration to make a collective impact on public health and the powerful incentives of each to appear frequently in the media with new messages; second, between their need to cooperate with the food industry for financial reasons and their fear that this may compromise their independence and scientific integrity. It is argued that the dilemmas identified in this study should be dealt with openly by the relevant groups of scientists.
机译：在西方社会，越来越多的科学家希望寻求媒体曝光并与业界合作。人们很少关注这种期望影响科学专家在社会中的作用的方式。为了调查科学家对这些问题的看法，在丹麦与著名的营养科学家进行了八次探索性深入访谈。此外，还对营养政策领域的“关键人物”进行了八次采访。研究发现，营养学家面临着两个难题：首先，他们渴望对公共卫生产生集体影响；另一方面，他们强烈地激励人们频繁地以新的信息出现在媒体上。第二，他们出于财务原因需要与食品行业合作，以及担心这可能损害他们的独立性和科学诚信。有人认为，这项研究中确定的困境应由相关的科学家团体公开处理。

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  • 来源
    《Minerva》 |2009年第2期|217-236|共20页
  • 作者

    Anna Paldam Folker; Lotte Holm; Peter Sandoe;

  • 作者单位

    Danish Centre for Bioethics and Risk Assessment, Faculty of Lite Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 25C, 1958 Frederiksberg C. Denmark;

    Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Life Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark;

    Danish Centre for Bioethics and Risk Assessment, Faculty of Lite Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 25C, 1958 Frederiksberg C. Denmark;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    independence; integrity; credibility; public role; nutrition experts; qualitative methodology;

    机译：独立;诚信信誉公共角色;营养专家;定性方法;

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