The ethical basis of the null hypothesis

John Pastor

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The ethical basis of the null hypothesis

机译：原假设的伦理基础

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SIR - Further to T. Hausler's 'In Retrospect' review of Sinclair Lewis's 1925 novel Arrowsmith (Nature 453,38; 2008), the book was required reading for graduate courses in professional practice and ethics in the biological sciences that I taught in the 1990s. Arrowsmith's ethical dilemma was whether he should deny some villagers his phage therapy so that they could serve as controls. His conundrum endures to this day - the choice between bequeathing knowledge from a properly designed controlled experiment and risking the health of members of the control group by withholding potentially beneficial treatment.

机译：SIR-在T. Hausler对辛克莱·刘易斯（Sinclair Lewis）1925年的小说《箭头史密斯》（Nature 453,38; 2008）进行的“回顾”回顾之后，这本书是我1990年代在生物科学专业实践和伦理学研究生课程的必读内容。阿罗史密斯的伦理困境是他是否应该拒绝某些村民进行噬菌体治疗，以便他们可以作为对照。他的难题一直持续到今天-在从适当设计的对照实验中传授知识和通过隐瞒可能有益的治疗方法冒风险对照组成员的健康之间进行选择。

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《Nature》 |2008年第7198期|1177-1177|共1页
作者
John Pastor;
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Department of Biology, University of Minnesota-Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, USA;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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1. P-values as percentiles. Commentary on: a??Null hypothesis significance tests. A mixa??up of two different theories: the basis for widespread confusion and numerous misinterpretationsa?? [J] . Jose D. Perezgonzalez Frontiers in Psychology . 2015,第4期

机译：P值以百分比表示。评论：a？零假设意义检验。两种不同理论的混合：广泛混淆和众多误解的基础a？
2. Using point optimal test of a simple null hypothesis for testing a composite null hypothesis via maximized Monte Carlo approach [J] . Sriananthakumar Sivagowry Econometric Reviews . 2019,第1a5期

机译：使用简单零假设的点最优检验通过最大化蒙特卡洛方法测试复合零假设
3. Using point optimal test of a simple null hypothesis for testing a composite null hypothesis via maximized Monte Carlo approach [J] . Sriananthakumar Sivagowry Econometric Reviews . 2019,第1a5期

机译：使用光学零假设的点最佳测试，通过最大化的蒙特卡罗方法测试复合无效假设
4. Formulation of diagnostic hypothesis on the basis of the restoration image and test of the hypothesis on the basis of the raw data [C] . Igor N. Troitsky, Moscow State Technical Univ., Moscow, Medical Imaging 1993: Image Processing . 1993

机译：根据恢复图像制定诊断假设，并根据原始数据进行假设检验
5. Panel unit root tests under the null hypothesis of stationarity and confirmatory analysis with applications to PPP and the convergence hypothesis. [D] . Choi, Chi-Young. 2000

机译：平稳性和验证性分析的零假设下的面板单位根检验，以及对PPP和收敛假设的应用。
6. P-values as percentiles. Commentary on: Null hypothesis significance tests. A mix–up of two different theories: the basis for widespread confusion and numerous misinterpretations [O] . Jose D. Perezgonzalez -1

机译：P值以百分比表示。评论：零假设意义检验。两种不同理论的混合：广泛混淆和众多误解的基础
7. The ethical basis of the null hypothesis [O] . John Pastor 2008

机译：零假设的伦理基础

The ethical basis of the null hypothesis

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