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A tale of two tilings

机译:两个平铺的故事

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摘要

Quasicrystals are mosaic-like arrangements of atoms that have symmetries once thought to be impossible for crystals to adopt1. Primarily observed in certain metal alloys, these unusual structures are stronger and less deformable than analogous regular crystals, and have unusual frictional, catalytic and optical properties. Several applications have been proposed for quasicrystals - for example, some could be used as materials for photonic circuits. But for this application to be realized, the atomic dimensions of a quasicrystal must first be scaled up almost 1,000-fold. On page 501 of this issue, Mikhael et al. describe quasicrystals at just such a scale, made from microscopic plastic beads. To their surprise, they also discovered a new kind of structure: a rare type of one-dimensional quasicrystal that can be thought of as a cross between a two-dimensional quasicrystal and a regular crystal.
机译:准晶体是原子的马赛克状排列,曾经被认为不可能采用晶体的对称性1。这些异常结构主要在某些金属合金中观察到,比类似的规则晶体更坚固,更不易变形,并具有异常的摩擦,催化和光学特性。已经提出了几种用于准晶体的应用-例如,某些可以用作光子电路的材料。但是要实现此应用,必须首先将准晶体的原子尺寸放大近1,000倍。在本期的第501页上,Mikhael等人。用微细的塑料珠制成的此类晶体描述了准晶体。令他们惊讶的是,他们还发现了一种新型结构:一种稀有类型的一维准晶体,可以将其视为二维准晶体和规则晶体之间的交叉。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2008年第7203期|p.420-421|共2页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

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