首页> 外文期刊>Nature >Growth factors
【24h】

Growth factors

机译:生长因子

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

The theories on plant breeding, hybridization and selection propounded by Trofim D. Lysenko from the mid-1920s became a cause celebre in international scientific circles. In 1948, his views were enshrined as the official basis for the Soviet Unions agricultural policy. As the Cold War was reaching its height, the West held up the Lysenko case as a perversion of the liberal view of science as an autonomous enterprise into a 'socialist' view of science controlled by authoritarian and repressive political figures. A cornerstone of Lysenko's plant-breeding programme was 'neo-lamarckism', the idea that changes to an organism during its lifetime can be transmitted to its offspring. This notion was highly controversial both inside and outside the Soviet Union, and by the mid- 1930s it had been rejected by most Western biologists. How a whole agricultural programme came to be based on theories rejected by the rest of the world's biologists is a question that has intrigued historians ever since.
机译:Trofim D. Lysenko从1920年代中期开始提出的有关植物育种,杂交和选择的理论成为国际科学界的名人。 1948年,他的观点被奉为苏联农业政策的正式基础。随着冷战的到来,西方坚持了Lysenko案,这是对自由主义科学作为自主企业的看法向由专制和镇压性政治人物控制的“社会主义”科学观点的一种歪曲。里森科植物育种计划的基石是“新拉马克主义”,即一种生物在其一生中发生的变化可以传播给其后代的想法。这个概念在苏联内部和外部都引起很大争议,到1930年代中期,它已被大多数西方生物学家所拒绝。从那时起,整个农业计划如何以世界上其他生物学家所拒绝的理论为基础,这是一个一直困扰着历史学家的问题。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2005年第7054期|p.1089-1090|共2页
  • 作者

    Garland E. Allen;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号