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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Comparative job satisfaction of fishers in northeast Hokkaido, Japan for coastal fisheries management and aquaculture development
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Comparative job satisfaction of fishers in northeast Hokkaido, Japan for coastal fisheries management and aquaculture development

机译：日本北海道东北部渔民对沿海渔业管理和水产养殖发展的比较工作满意度

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摘要

To foster future research directions and propose feasible adaptive management strategies, the factors affecting job satisfaction were examined in Akkeshi and Erimo, two local fishing communities in northeast Hokkaido, Japan, using historical fisheries data and semi-structured questionnaires. Fishers in Akkeshi practice mixed fisheries (capture and aquaculture), whereas in Erimo fishers specialize in capture fisheries. The target species for fisheries and aquaculture are kelp (Laminaria angustata), chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) and oysters (Crassostrea gigas) in Akkeshi, and kelp and chum salmon in Erimo. The fishers in both areas were moderately satisfied with their jobs, but fishers in Erimo were more satisfied than those in Akkeshi. Satisfaction was directly associated with household size in Akkeshi and Erimo, and was high for fishers practicing oyster aquaculture in Akkeshi. Most fishers (79% in Akkeshi and 84% in Erimo) were unaware of any future target species if the current species declined or went extinct. About 14% of the respondents in Akkeshi mentioned oyster farming as their best alternative in the future. Differences in job satisfaction between the two areas may be attributed to disparities in socio economic factors and fishery types among fishers. Further comprehensive studies that include allocation of fishing effort among different species, and impacts of climate variability and anthropogenic factors on the resources are required. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：为了培养未来的研究方向并提出可行的适应性管理策略，使用历史渔业数据和半结构化问卷调查了日本北海道东北部的两个地方捕捞社区阿克希西和埃里莫，对影响工作满意度的因素进行了研究。 Akkeshi的渔民实行混合渔业（捕捞和水产养殖），而Erimo的渔民专门从事捕捞渔业。渔业和水产养殖的目标物种是Akkeshi的海带（Laminaria angustata），鲑鱼（Oncorhynchus keta）和牡蛎（Crassostrea gigas），以及Erimo的海带和鲑鱼。两个地区的渔民对他们的工作都感到满意，但是埃里莫的渔民比阿克希西人的渔民更满意。满意度与阿克克西和埃里莫的家庭规模直接相关，对阿克克西从事牡蛎养殖的渔民来说，满意度很高。如果目前的物种减少或灭绝，大多数渔民（阿克克西州的79％和埃里莫州的84％）都不知道任何未来的目标物种。 Akkeshi中约有14％的受访者称牡蛎养殖是未来的最佳选择。两个地区之间工作满意度的差异可能是由于社会经济因素和渔民渔业类型的差异。需要进行进一步的综合研究，包括在不同物种之间分配捕捞努力，以及气候多变性和人为因素对资源的影响。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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