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Insights into marine conservation efforts in temperate regions: Marine protected areas on Canada's West Coast

机译：对温带地区海洋保护工作的见解：加拿大西海岸的海洋保护区

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摘要

In order to ensure effectiveness of marine protected area (MPA) management, the development of relevant indicators and evaluation of marine protected areas' performance is increasingly advocated. While most studies so far have focused on MPAs in tropical areas, this study investigates performance of temperate MPAs in British Columbia on the West coast of Canada. Contextual factors including management goals, conservation values and impacts on provincially managed MPAs are assessed. In addition, management issues and necessary improvements for increasing current management effectiveness are analysed for multiple MPAs and potential performance indicators identified. Results indicate that MPA management in British Columbia needs to be improved in all stages of the management cycle including the design of MPAs. Further obvious is a great need for intergovernmental collaboration and inclusion of aboriginal groups, besides the integration of marine user groups. By comparing available information on a range of MPAs, the study also finds that most identified performance indicators appear to be site-specific. Only a few indicators, mainly governance ones, were identified for multiple MPAs and thus seem to be indicative for the performance of MPA management on a wider scale.
机译：为了确保海洋保护区（MPA）管理的有效性，日益提倡制定相关指标和评估海洋保护区的绩效。尽管到目前为止，大多数研究都集中在热带地区的MPA，但本研究调查了加拿大西海岸不列颠哥伦比亚省温带MPA的性能。评估了环境因素，包括管理目标，保护价值以及对省级MPA的影响。此外，分析了多个MPA的管理问题和为提高当前管理效率而进行的必要改进，并确定了潜在的绩效指标。结果表明，不列颠哥伦比亚省的MPA管理在管理周期的所有阶段都需要改进，包括MPA的设计。进一步明显的是，除了整合海洋使用者团体外，还非常需要政府间的合作和将土著团体纳入其中。通过比较一系列MPA的可用信息，该研究还发现，大多数已确定的绩效指标似乎是针对特定地点的。对于多个MPA，仅确定了少数几个指标，主要是治理指标，因此似乎在更大范围内指示了MPA管理的绩效。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2012年第3期|p.10-20|共11页
  • 作者

    Nadine Heck; Philip Dearden; Adrian McDonald;

  • 作者单位

    University of Leeds, School of Geography, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK,MPARC, University of Victoria, Department of Geography, P.O. Box 3060 STN CSC Victoria, BC, Canada V8W 3R4;

    MPARC, University of Victoria, Department of Geography, P.O. Box 3060 STN CSC Victoria, BC, Canada V8W 3R4;

    University of Leeds, School of Geography, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK;

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