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Regional difference and convergence analysis of marine science and technology innovation efficiency in China

机译：中国海洋科技创新效率的区域差异与融合分析

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摘要

Based on panel data of 11 coastal provinces and cities in China during 2006?2015, stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) is used to calculate the efficiency of marine science and technology innovation in this study. Then, the regional differences and influencing factors of this efficiency are analyzed, and finally, a panel unit root test method is used to conduct a stochastic convergence analysis of the efficiency of marine science and technology innovation. According to the results, the overall marine science and technology innovation efficiency shows an upward trend during the statistical period and substantially differs among the 11 coastal provinces and cities. Among them, the 10-year average efficiency of marine science and technology innovation in Shandong province is the highest. In addition, there is a significant negative relation between the degree of government support and efficiency of marine science and technology innovation. The scale of marine scientific research institutions, structure of scientific research personnel, development degree of marine economy, and structure of marine industry have significant positive impacts on the marine scientific and technology innovation efficiency. In summary, there is no stochastic convergence among the Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta, and Pan-Pearl River Delta regions. Expanding the scale of marine scientific research institutions and promoting the development of senior personnel in the marine industry, development of marine secondary industries, and integration of marine science and technology innovation with economic development are expected to play positive roles in improving the marine science and technology innovation efficiency.
机译：基于2006年11月11日沿海省市的面板数据？2015年，随机前沿分析（SFA）用于计算本研究中的海洋科技创新效率。然后，分析了这种效率的区域差异和影响因素，最后，面板单位根测试方法用于对海洋科学技术创新效率进行随机收敛分析。根据结果​​，整体海洋科技创新效率在统计期间表现出上升趋势，在11个沿海省市和城市之间大大不同。其中，山东省海洋科技创新的10年平均效率最高。此外，政府支持与海洋科技创新效率之间存在显着的负面关系。海洋科学研究机构的规模，科研人才，海洋经济发展程度，海洋产业的结构对海洋科技创新效率具有显着的积极影响。总之，渤海边缘，长江三角洲和泛珠三角区中没有随机融合。扩大海洋科学研究机构的规模，促进海洋产业高级人才的发展，海洋中型产业的发展，以及海洋科技创新与经济发展的融合将在改善海洋科技方面发挥积极作用创新效率。

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