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Port State Jurisdiction: Toward Comprehensive, Mandatory and Global Coverage

机译：港口国管辖权：走向全面，强制性和全球覆盖

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摘要

This article examines the scope and extent of port state jurisdiction in regard to marine pollution and marine capture fisheries and looks at such issues as access to port, conditions for entry into port, extraterritorial prescription, and in-port enforcement. One of the arguments put forward is that the justifiability of extraterritorial port state jurisdiction depends not only on an adequate jurisdictional basis, but also on the type of enforcement action taken. Port state jurisdiction is gradually moving from a voluntary basis regarding limited subject areas toward being comprehensive and mandatory through regional and global arrangements. The notion of a "responsible port state" a state committed to making the fullest possible use of its jurisdiction under international law in furtherance of not just its own rights and interests, but also those of the international community, could play a key role in optimizing the use of port state jurisdiction (balanced by appropriate safeguards) and achieving mandatory coverage through regional and global arrangements.
机译：本文研究了港口国在海洋污染和海洋捕捞渔业方面管辖权的范围和程度，并探讨了诸如进入港口，进入港口的条件，域外规定和港口内执法等问题。提出的论点之一是，域外港口国管辖权的合理性不仅取决于适当的管辖权，还取决于采取的执法行动的类型。港口国的管辖权正在逐渐从自愿性的有限领域转变为通过区域和全球性安排变得全面和强制性。一个“负责任的港口国”的概念，一个致力于根据国际法最大限度地利用其管辖权的国家，不仅可以促进其自身的权益，而且可以促进国际社会的权益，在优化国家和地区中发挥关键作用。使用港口国管辖权（通过适当的保障措施进行平衡），并通过区域和全球安排实现强制性覆盖。

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