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Rigs-to-Reef Programs in the Gulf of Mexico

机译:墨西哥湾的从礁到礁的计划

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摘要

The Louisiana and Texas Artificial Reef Programs are the largest rigs-to-reef programs in the world. The program involves donating obsolete oil and gas structures for use as artificial reefs in lieu of on-shore removal. The National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984 established the U.S. National Artificial Reef Plan and provided guidelines for state development of artificial reef programs. In 1986, the Louisiana Artificial Reef Program was established and has accepted over 120 decommissioned platforms to create 83 artificial reef sites in the Gulf of Mexico. The Texas Artificial Reef Program, established in 1991, has created over 35 reef sites from 73 platforms. The purpose of this article is to describe the Louisiana and Texas Artificial Reef Programs, to compare their regulatory structures, and to discuss the nature of the cost savings associated with reef donation and the frequency of donation.
机译:路易斯安那州和德克萨斯州的人工礁计划是全球最大的从礁石到礁石的计划。该计划涉及捐赠过时的石油和天然气结构,以用作人造礁石,以代替在岸上的拆除。 1984年的《国家捕捞增强法》制定了《美国国家人工礁计划》,并为州制定人工礁计划提供了指导。 1986年,路易斯安那州人工礁计划建立,并接受了120多个退役平台,在墨西哥湾创建了83个人工礁站点。德克萨斯人工礁计划始建于1991年,已经从73个平台创建了35个以上的礁石站点。本文的目的是描述路易斯安那州和德克萨斯州的人工礁石计划,比较它们的监管结构,并讨论与礁石捐赠相关的成本节省的性质以及捐赠频率。

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