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Operations

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Most proposals for the construction or decommissioning of large offshore structures will need to address a range of issues including the use of innovative technologies, environmental impact, health and safety risks, regulatory requirements and public acceptability. Usually, several options will be examined and run through a Comparative Assessment before a final selection. There is also the need to keep stakeholders informed as the project proposals develop. Many of the issues require complex scientific or engineering studies and risk assessments frequently outsourced to contractors. The information in their reports feeds the Comparative Assessment. However, it may be difficult for stakeholders, or even the regulating agency, to judge the veracity of such technically complex issues and feel confident that the evidence for the final project proposal is soundly based. Failure to adequately exchange information has led to open confrontation in the past. An approach which can provide greater transparency and confidence in the outcome is to set up a review group of independent professionals with wide expertise at the outset of a project. This paper discusses the benefits of an Independent Review Group (IRG) to the Commissioning Organisation, regulating authorities, the industrial sector and stakeholder public interests, and describes the experience of the authors with such a body.
机译：大型海上构筑物的建造或退役的大多数建议都需要解决一系列问题，包括使用创新技术，环境影响，健康和安全风险，法规要求和公众接受度。通常，在最终选择之前，将检查几个选项并进行比较评估。随着项目建议书的制定，还需要使利益相关者保持知情。许多问题需要进行复杂的科学研究或工程研究，并且往往将风险评估外包给承包商。他们报告中的信息用于比较评估。但是，对于利益相关者甚至监管机构来说，可能难以判断这些技术上复杂的问题的准确性，并难以确信最终项目建议的证据是有充分依据的。过去，未能充分交换信息已导致公开对抗。一种可以在结果中提供更大透明度和信心的方法是在项目开始时成立一个由具有广泛专业知识的独立专业人员组成的审核组。本文讨论了独立审核小组（IRG）对调试组织，监管机构，工业部门和利益相关方公共利益的好处，并描述了该机构的作者经验。

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    《Oceanographic Literature Review》 |2016年第2期|442-442|共1页
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