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Nutrients

机译:营养素

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摘要

Light is a major determinant not only for carbon (C)-flxation in autotrophs, but also for the cellular proportions of major elements like C, nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). High intensities of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) increase C:P-ratios in experiments with arctic marine and freshwater phytoplankton species. While high levels of PAR promote high autotrophic productivity, the increased C:P may invoke a "paradox of enrichment" effect since this means lower stoichiometric food quality for herbivores. In contrast, exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) gave reduced cellular C:P-ratios (and N:P) in phytoplankton. This was partly owing to a strong reduction in C-fixation under UVR, but also due to enhanced uptake of P, presumably in response to increased demands for nucleotide repair under UVR stress. The net outcome of these opposing effects will depend on optical properties and mixing depth in the water column. These stoichiometric responses could cause deviations from Redfield ratio in phytoplankton as well as affecting biogeochemical cycling and trophic transfer efficiency in aquatic food-webs.
机译:光不仅是自养生物中碳(C)固定的主要决定因素,而且还是诸如C,氮(N)和磷(P)等主要元素的细胞比例的主要决定因素。在北极海洋和淡水浮游植物物种的实验中,高强度的光合作用辐射(PAR)增加了C:P比率。尽管高含量的PAR促进了高自养性生产力,但增加的C:P可能会引起“致富悖论”效应,因为这意味着食草动物的化学计量食品质量较低。相反,暴露于紫外线(UVR)可使浮游植物的细胞C:P比率(和N:P)降低。这部分是由于UVR下C固定作用的强烈降低,也归因于P的吸收增加,大概是由于UVR胁迫下对核苷酸修复的需求增加所致。这些相反作用的最终结果将取决于光学性质和水柱中的混合深度。这些化学计量的响应可能会导致浮游植物的雷德菲尔德比偏离,并影响水生食物网中生物地球化学循环和营养传递效率。

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  • 来源
    《Oceanographic Literature Review》 |2009年第3期|532-534|共3页
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