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Port rank-size rule evolution: Case study of Chinese coastal ports

机译:港口秩大小规则进化:中国沿海港口案例研究

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摘要

Orderly operations are essential for ports to gain a winning edge amid the fierce competition. The evolution law of port clusters embodies the development orderliness and rationality of source allocation of port system, which have always been concerned by port authorities and port operators. This paper applies the rank-size rule and uses the cargo and container throughputs of major coastal ports in China from 2001 to 2018 as indicators, proving that three-parameter Zipf's model can effectively describe the rank-size distribution of China's major coastal port systems. Studies have shown that the current size distribution of major coastal ports in China is relatively stable, with cargo throughput tending to be decentralized while container throughput tending to be centralized. Meanwhile, the throughput growth pattern of major coastal ports in China shows different spatial characteristics. In addition, macroeconomics, technological innovation, and policies all have a huge impact on the rank-size distribution and evolution of major coastal ports in China. The results of this paper are conducive to port enterprises to better understand port status and to formulate appropriate development plans. The results also provide reference for government departments to formulate port plans at all levels and promulgate administration policies.
机译:在激烈的竞争中,有序的行动对于港口获得胜利的港口至关重要。港口集群的进化法体现了港口系统来源分配的发展秩序和合理性,这一直被港口当局和港口运营商关注。本文适用于2001年至2018年中国主要沿海港口的货物和集装箱吞吐量作为指标,证明三个参数ZIPF的模型可以有效地描述中国主要沿海港口系统的秩规分配。研究表明,中国主要沿海港口的目前规模分布相对稳定,货物吞吐量趋于分散,而集装箱吞吐量趋于集中。同时,中国主要沿海港口的吞吐量增长模式显示出不同的空间特征。此外,宏观经济学,技术创新和政策都对中国主要沿海港口的秩规分配和演变产生了巨大影响。本文的结果有利于港口企业更好地了解港口地位,并制定适当的发展计划。结果还为政府部门提供了参考,以制定各级港口计划,并颁布行政政策。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Oceanographic Literature Review》 |2021年第9期|2086-2086|共1页
  • 作者

    Q. Xu; T. Huang; J. Chen;

  • 作者单位

    College of Management Shenzhen University Shenzheng 518061 China;

    College of Management Shenzhen University Shenzheng 518061 China;

    College of Management Shenzhen University Shenzheng 518061 China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-19 03:07:56

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