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What Happened to All of the Oil?

机译:所有石油发生了什么?

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摘要

The explosion of the Deepwater Horizon platform in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 caused an oil spill that was unique in that it originated at great depth and persisted for an extended period of time, resulting in release of a very large quantity of oil and gas into the environment. What happened to all of this oil and gas? This paper briefly discusses the various physical, chemical, and biological processes that affected the fate and distribution of the spilled petrocarbon: some of the spilled oil was directly removed by mitigating measures, some was rapidly biodegraded, and some was deposited on the seafloor. Part of what remained entered food webs or contaminated shorelines. Consolidation of different estimates of the diverse distribution pathways provides a "guesstimate" budget that assesses the fate of the spilled petrocarbon after it partitioned between the deep plume and the sea surface.
机译:2010年墨西哥湾Deepwater Horizo​​n平台的爆炸造成了一次漏油,其独特之处在于它起源于很深的深度并持续了很长一段时间,导致大量的石油和天然气释放到地面。环境。所有这些石油和天然气怎么了?本文简要讨论了影响泄漏石油碳的命运和分布的各种物理,化学和生物过程:通过采取缓解措施直接清除了一些泄漏的石油,有一些被迅速生物降解,有的沉积在海底。剩下的部分进入食物网或受污染的海岸线。对各种分布途径的不同估计值的合并提供了一个“估算”预算,用于评估泄漏的石油碳在深层羽流和海面之间分配后的命运。

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  • 来源
    《Oceanography》 |2016年第3期|88-95|共8页
  • 作者

    Passow Uta; Hetland Robert D.;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA;

    Texas A&M Univ, Dept Oceanog, College Stn, TX 77843 USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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