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On the mixed indirect effects of oil prices on international trade

机译:关于油价对国际贸易的混合间接影响

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摘要

This study concentrates on the indirect effects of oil prices on the international trade of oil-exporting countries and their trade partners. We analysed the total imports of the leading oil-exporting countries (Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Venezuela, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Algeria and Mexico) and exports of the major trade partners exporting to them (China, United States, India, France, Korea, Germany and Japan). VAR models, Granger Causality Tests, Impulse Response Function and Variance Decomposition analysis are used as empirical methods. We find that oil price increases have a negative impact on the imports of oil-exporting countries in general. However, effects on the exports of their trade partners are varied across the countries. Oil prices have positive indirect effects on the foreign trade of China, India and France while a negative effect is observed for Korea and the United States.
机译:这项研究集中在石油价格对石油出口国及其贸易伙伴的国际贸易的间接影响上。我们分析了主要石油出口国(沙特阿拉伯,尼日利亚,委内瑞拉,科威特,阿拉伯联合酋长国,阿尔及利亚和墨西哥)的进口总额以及向他们出口的主要贸易伙伴(中国,美国,印度,法国,韩国,德国和日本)。 VAR模型,格兰杰因果检验,脉冲响应函数和方差分解分析被用作经验方法。我们发现,石油价格上涨总体上对石油出口国的进口有负面影响。但是,各国对其贸易伙伴的出口的影响各不相同。油价对中国,印度和法国的对外贸易产生积极的间接影响,而对韩国和美国则产生消极影响。

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  • 来源
    《OPEC energy review》 |2016年第4期|374-396|共23页
  • 作者

    Engin Akman; Ibrahim Bozkurt;

  • 作者单位

    Department of International Trade, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Cankiri Karatekin University, Uluyazi Campus, 18100 Cankiri, Turkey;

    Department of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Cankiri Karatekin University, Uluyazi Campus, 18100 Cankiri, Turkey;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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