首页> 外文期刊>OPEC energy review >Dynamic panel data approaches for estimating oil demand elasticity
【24h】

Dynamic panel data approaches for estimating oil demand elasticity

机译:动态面板数据方法可估算石油需求弹性

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
       

摘要

This study examines the general relationships between crude oil consumption, real oil price and real GDP using a quarterly time series from 1993 to 2012. Specifically, the long-term and short-term GDP and price elasticities of oil consumption per capita were estimated using dynamic panel and pooled data regressions based on Nerlove's oil demand model for 25 countries that represent 75 per cent of global oil demand. Price elasticities were found for most OECD countries. These estimates were low and consistent with previous estimates. According to the study results, the short-run price elasticity ranged between -0.05 and -0.20 and the long-run between -0.11 and -0.36. Price elasticities for most non-OECD countries were either positive or insignificant. Estimates of GDP elasticities varied. The short-run GDP elasticity was between 0.15 and 1.09, while the long-run was between 0.21 and 1.54. On average, income elasticity for OECD countries was found to be slightly higher than for non-OECD countries. Contrary to expectations, we found China's income elasticity to be 0.34 in the short run, but it was 0.76 in the long run.
机译:这项研究使用1993年至2012年的季度时间序列研究了原油消耗,实际石油价格和实际GDP之间的一般关系。具体地说,使用动态模型估算了人均石油消耗的长期和短期GDP以及价格弹性。基于Nerlove石油需求模型的25个国家/地区的面板和汇总数据回归,这些国家/地区占全球石油需求的75%。在大多数经合组织国家中都发现了价格弹性。这些估计值较低,与以前的估计值一致。根据研究结果,短期价格弹性在-0.05和-0.20之间,长期价格弹性在-0.11和-0.36之间。大多数非经合组织国家的价格弹性是积极的或微不足道的。 GDP弹性的估算值各不相同。短期GDP弹性在0.15和1.09之间,而长期GDP弹性在0.21和1.54之间。平均而言,发现经合组织国家的收入弹性略高于非经合组织国家。与预期相反,我们发现中国的收入弹性短期内为0.34,但长期内为0.76。

著录项

  • 来源
    《OPEC energy review》 |2015年第1期|53-76|共24页
  • 作者

    Afshin Javan; Nahl Zahran;

  • 作者单位

    Modelling and forecasting, Helferstorferstrasse 17, OPEC, 1010 Vienna, Austria, Faculty of Economics, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran;

    Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号