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Optical methods for monitoring harmful gas in animal facilities

机译:监视动物设施中有害气体的光学方法

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摘要

Animal facilities produce large amounts of harmful gases such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and methane, many of which have a pungent odor. The harmful gases produced by animal housing not only affect the health of people and livestock but also pollute the air. The detection of the harmful gases can effectively improve efficiency of livestock production and reduce environmental pollution. More and more optical detection methods are applied to the detection of the harmful gases produced by animal housing. This summarizes optical detection methods for monitoring the harmful gases in animal housing recently, including nondispersive infrared gas analyzer, ultraviolet differential optical absorption spectros-copy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. The basic principle and the characteristics of these methods are illustrated and the applications on the detection of harmful gases in animal housing are described. Meanwhile, the research of harmful gases monitoring for livestock production based on these methods were listed. The current situation and future development of the detection methods for harmful gases generated by animal housing were summarized by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of each method.
机译:动物设施会产生大量有害气体,例如氨,硫化氢和甲烷,其中许多具有刺激性气味。动物住房产生的有害气体不仅影响人畜健康,而且污染空气。有害气体的检测可以有效提高畜牧生产效率,减少环境污染。越来越多的光学检测方法被应用于动物舍所产生的有害气体的检测。总结了最近用于监视动物住房中有害气体的光学检测方法,包括非分散红外气体分析仪,紫外差分光学吸收光谱,傅立叶变换红外光谱和可调二极管激光吸收光谱。阐述了这些方法的基本原理和特点,并介绍了在动物住房中检测有害气体的应用。同时,列举了基于这些方法的畜牧生产有害气体监测研究。通过比较每种方法的优缺点,总结了动物舍产生的有害气体检测方法的现状和发展趋势。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Optical engineering》 |2014年第6期|061602.1-061602.7|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai, China;

    Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture Beijing Nongke Mansion Shuguang Huayuan Middle Road No. 11 Haidian District, Beijing, China;

    National Research Center for Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture Beijing Nongke Mansion Shuguang Huayuan Middle Road No. 11 Haidian District, Beijing, China;

    National Research Center for Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture Beijing Nongke Mansion Shuguang Huayuan Middle Road No. 11 Haidian District, Beijing, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    animal housing; harmful gas detection; agricultural pollution; optical detection devices;

    机译:动物住房;有害气体检测;农业污染;光学检测装置;

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