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Spatial location patterns of Spanish manufacturing firms

机译:西班牙制造企业的空间分布格局

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In this paper, we evaluate the spatial location patterns of Spanish manufacturing firms in each industry. We use a distance-based method, Ripley's K function, which allows us to treat space as continuous. With 'complete spatial randomness' as benchmark, every sector presents significant concentration whatever the distance considered. If we use the locations of all manufacturing firms as a benchmark, we find dispersion in some sectors and concentration in others, finding also differences in the spatial scale at which clustering occurs. Finally, the use of cities as a benchmark reveals that not only is 'first nature' among the location determinants of manufacturing firms but they also include the self-reinforcing advantages of 'second nature'.
机译:在本文中,我们评估了西班牙制造企业在每个行业中的空间定位模式。我们使用基于距离的方法,即Ripley的K函数,该方法允许我们将空间视为连续的。以“完全空间随机性”为基准,无论考虑什么距离,每个部门都表现出明显的集中度。如果我们以所有制造企业的所在地为基准,我们发现某些部门的分散度和其他领域的集中度,还发现了发生集群的空间规模的差异。最后,以城市为基准表明,制造企业的位置决定因素不仅是“第一性”,而且还包括“第二性”的自我强化优势。

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