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Translation and editing: a study of editorial treatment of nominalisations in draft translations

机译：翻译和编辑：翻译草案中对名词化的编辑处理的研究

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摘要

Though editing and revising are integral parts of translation, their effects on the language of the final translated text have scarcely been studied. The phenomena we observe in translated text are usually attributed to 'the translator', even though the multitude of agents involved in translation may also be responsible for them to various degrees. This paper defends the use of manuscripts in corpus-based Translation Studies by investigating differences in nominalisation between unedited and edited translations. Using a corpus of manuscript and published German translations of English business articles, I investigate what may motivate editors to replace a nominalisation in the translation manuscript by a verb to match the English source text. For this purpose, I analyse differences in the process types of the nominalised source text verbs and the structure and information density of the nominal group the nominalisation appears in. The findings show that editors exert extensive and systematic influence on the translated text. Crucially, the analysis shows that, if we only consider the published version of a translation, we might consider sentences as literal translations which in reality have undergone a considerable amount of shifts while passing through the stages of translation.
机译：尽管编辑和修订是翻译不可或缺的部分，但很少研究它们对最终翻译文本语言的影响。我们在翻译文本中观察到的现象通常归因于“翻译者”，尽管参与翻译的众多主体也可能在不同程度上对他们负责。本文通过调查未编辑和已编辑翻译之间的名词化差异来捍卫手稿在基于语料库的翻译研究中的使用。我使用手抄本和英语商务文章的德语翻译版本，调查了哪些因素可以促使编辑者用动词替换翻译手稿中的名词化名称，以匹配英语原文。为此，我分析了标称化源文本动词的处理类型以及标称化出现的标称组的结构和信息密度的差异。研究结果表明，编辑者对翻译后的文本产生了广泛而系统的影响。至关重要的是，分析表明，如果仅考虑翻译的已发布版本，我们可能会将句子视为原义翻译，而实际上，它们在经历翻译阶段时发生了相当大的变化。

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