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The Biology of Technology―An Exploratory Essay

机译：技术生物学-探索性论文

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摘要

The primary objective of this essay is to establish a basis for the development of a socio-biological approach to understanding the phenomenon of technological society and technical change, one that also serves to bridge the gap that has grown between natural science and social theory. The objective stems from the belief that an ecological crisis is looming that will require a new form of pragmatism from which new instruments for analysis, evaluation, and implementation can emerge and which, of necessity, will be multidisciplinary in character. One possible intellectual framework is proposed, that of a biology of technology, a conceptualization of human organization woven from an unlikely mix of theoretical perspectives. The most consequential of these is structural determinism, a tenet of autopoietic theory (also known as the biology of cognition). Other elements, including actor network theory, a metatheory of technology, and cognitive anthropology are explored before proceeding to consider some implications should the thesis be adopted.
机译：本文的主要目的是建立一种发展社会生物学方法的基础，以理解技术社会和技术变革的现象，这也有助于弥合自然科学与社会理论之间的鸿沟。该目标源于这样一种信念，即生态危机迫在眉睫，这将需要一种新的实用主义形式，从中可以出现新的分析，评估和实施手段，并且必然具有多学科性质。提出了一种可能的知识框架，即技术生物学的思想框架，即一种从理论上不太可能混合在一起的人类组织的概念化体系。其中最重要的是结构决定论，这是自生理论（也称为认知生物学）的宗旨。在继续考虑如果采用本论文的某些含义之前，还探讨了其他元素，包括演员网络理论，技术元理论和认知人类学。

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