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Abundance retrieval of hydrous minerals around the Mars Science Laboratory landing site in Gale crater, Mars

机译:火星大风火山口火星科学实验室着陆点附近的含水矿物的大量提取

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摘要

The detection of hydrous minerals on Mars is of great importance for revealing the early water environment as well as possible biotic activity. However, few studies focus on abundance retrieval of hydrous minerals for some difficulties. In this paper, we studied the area around the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) landing site, to identify hydrous minerals and retrieve their abundance. Firstly, the distribution of hydrous minerals was extracted using their hydration features. Then, a sparse unmixing algorithm was applied along with the CRISM spectral library to retrieve the abundance of hydrous minerals in this area. As a result, seven hydrous minerals were retrieved, i.e. actinolite, montmorillonite, saponite, jarosite, halloysite, szomolnokite and magnesite and, the total concentration of all hydrous minerals was as high as 40 vol% near the lower reaches of Mount Sharp. Our results were consistent with results from related research and the in-situ analysis of the MSL rover Curiosity. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:在火星上检测含水矿物对揭示早期水环境以及可能的生物活性具有重要意义。然而,由于一些困难,很少有研究集中于含水矿物的大量提取。在本文中,我们研究了火星科学实验室(MSL)着陆点周围的区域,以识别含水矿物并获取其丰度。首先,利用水化矿物质的水化特征提取了水矿物质的分布。然后,将稀疏分解算法与CRISM光谱库一起应用,以检索该区域中含水矿物的丰度。结果,回收了七种含水矿物,即阳起石,蒙脱石,皂石,黄钾铁矾,埃洛石,钠蒙脱石和菱镁矿,并且在夏普山的下游附近,所有含水矿物的总浓度高达40%(体积)。我们的结果与相关研究和MSL漫游者好奇心的原位分析结果一致。 (C)2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Planetary and space science》 |2016年第2期|76-82|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Mars surface; Hydrous mineral; Spectroscopy; Spectral unmixing; Hyperspectral remote sensing;

    机译:火星表面;含水矿物;光谱学;光谱解混;高光谱遥感;

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