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Responses to global transformations: gender and ethnicity in resource-based localities in Iceland

机译：应对全球转型：冰岛资源型地区的性别和种族

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摘要

This article examines the impacts of burgeoning globalisation on small fishery-based villages in Iceland. With economic restructuring, new technologies in production, and changing labour migration, the inhabitants are not uniformly able to take advantage of current changes, and some have lost while others have gained. The paper examines the effects on people's lives and experiences and how they cope with these changes locally. The discussion is based on ethnographic field research in the 1990s. It takes a particular look at aspects of local identities that are related to gender and nationality. Since gender and ethnic differences are embedded in social institutions, they are integral parts of individuals' strategies to make better lives for themselves. Gender and nationality are constructed in the process of societal transformations. The primary goal of this paper is to shed light on gender in relation to current transformation. However, nationality is a new marker of difference within the localities ― with the growing number of immigrants ― that is important to consider. Combining attention to gender and ethnic constructions gives a broad picture of life in fishery villages in the Arctic and the various strategies applied by the inhabitants.
机译：本文探讨了新兴的全球化对冰岛小渔村的影响。随着经济结构调整，生产中的新技术以及不断变化的劳动力迁移，居民无法统一地利用当前的变化，有些人失去了，而另一些却获得了。本文研究了对人们生活和经历的影响以及他们如何在本地应对这些变化。讨论基于1990年代的民族志领域研究。它特别关注与性别和国籍有关的本地身份方面。由于性别和种族差异已嵌入社会制度中，因此它们是个人改善自己生活的战略不可或缺的一部分。性别和国籍是在社会转型过程中建构的。本文的主要目的是阐明与当前变革有关的性别。但是，国籍是地区差异的新标志-随着移民数量的增加，这一点很重要。结合对性别和种族建设的关注，可以全面了解北极渔村的生活以及居民采用的各种策略。

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  • 来源
    《Polar Record》 |2004年第214期|p.261-267|共7页
  • 作者

    Unnur Dis Skaptadottir;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Anthropology, University of Iceland, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然地理学;
  • 关键词

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