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Harnessing The Crime Control Capacities Of Third Parties

机译：利用第三方的犯罪控制能力

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Purpose - This paper aims to explore the strategy of police harnessing the crime control capacities of third parties and to relate this to problem-oriented policing. Design/methodology/approach - Harnessing the crime control capacities of third parties requires police to act as effective brokers of public safety by improving the spheres of influence that third parties assert over relevant locations, systems or conditions that facilitate crime. This process is often termed redistribution, leveraging or third-party policing. Research from the fields of illicit synthetic drug control and regulation is reviewed to highlight a number of key implementation issues. Findings - The term "harnessing capacity" provides a strong conceptual basis by which to analyse police efforts to facilitate the co-production of public safety, with terms such as third-party policing being conceptually imprecise. To effectively engage third parties in crime prevention police need to use a range of compliance-seeking mechanisms. In harnessing the crime control capacity of third parties police need to consider a range of issues: existing deficits in capacity, competency to act against crime, existing incentives to act, and the costs of co-production. Practical implications - Relevant implementation challenges are canvassed, as well as issues relating to third parties bearing the costs in return for co-producing crime prevention. Originality/value - The paper further expands theory and practical implications related to police harnessing the crime prevention potential of third parties.
机译：目的-本文旨在探讨警察利用第三方犯罪控制能力的策略，并将其与面向问题的警务联系起来。设计/方法/方法-充分利用第三方的犯罪控制能力，要求警察通过改善第三方对有利于犯罪的相关地点，系统或条件的影响力，发挥有效的公共安全中介作用。此过程通常称为重新分发，利用杠杆作用或第三方策略。审查了来自非法合成药物管制和管制领域的研究，以突出一些关键的实施问题。调查结果-“利用能力”一词提供了强有力的概念基础，可用来分析警察为促进公共安全的共同生产而做出的努力，而第三方警务等概念在概念上并不精确。为了有效地使第三方参与预防犯罪，警察需要使用一系列合规性寻求机制。在利用第三方的犯罪控制能力时，警察需要考虑一系列问题：能力上的现有缺陷，对犯罪采取行动的能力，对采取行动的激励措施以及共同生产的成本。实际意义-讨论了相关的实施挑战，以及与第三方有关的问题，这些问题承担了共同制作犯罪预防的费用。原创性/价值-本文进一步扩展了与警察利用第三方预防犯罪潜能有关的理论和实践意义。

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