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Attitudinal differences between Taiwanese and American police officers

机译：台湾与美国警察在态度上的差异

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to compare attitudinal differences between Taiwanese and US police officers. Design/methodology/approach - The paper studies interview and survey data collected from 288 officers in two Taiwanese departments and 638 officers in two US departments to assess police officers' role orientations and their attitudes toward aggressive law enforcement, legal restrictions, and citizen support. Mean comparison and multivariate regression were conducted to examine variation in officers' attitudes across countries. Findings - The paper finds Taiwanese police officers differ significantly from their US counterparts in all attitudinal scales. Compared to US officers, Taiwanese officers tend to have a broader role orientation, positive attitudes toward aggressive patrol, and negative attitudes toward legal restrictions and citizen support. Research limitations/implications - The paper sees that future studies should analyze data collected from non-English-speaking countries in other regions. Future research should also collect data that reflect variation in economic and political developments. Multi-level studies that incorporate both aggregate- and individual-level predictors should be conducted to further broaden our understanding of officers' attitudes from an international and comparative perspective. More attitudinal dimensions should be considered in future research. Practical implications - The papers implies that Taiwanese and US police administrators should continue to cultivate attitudinal propensities that echo the underlying values and principles of community policing. Police administrators, especially Taiwanese police managers, should seek ways to improve officers' negative attitudes toward citizens. Originality/value - The research in this paper examines officers' perceptions of the police role, law enforcement, and citizens, which have rarely been analyzed in previous cross-national studies. This study enhances our understanding of police job-related attitudes under different social and cultural contexts.
机译：目的-本文的目的是比较台湾和美国警察之间的态度差异。设计/方法/方法-该论文研究了从两个台湾部门的288名官员和两个美国部门的638名官员收集的访谈和调查数据，以评估警察的角色定位以及他们对积极执法，法律限制和公民支持的态度。进行了均值比较和多元回归，以检验各国官员的态度差异。调查结果-该论文发现，台湾警察在所有态度规模上都与美国警察大不相同。与美国军官相比，台湾军官倾向于更广泛的角色定位，对积极巡逻的积极态度以及对法律限制和公民支持的消极态度。研究的局限性/意义-本文认为，未来的研究应分析从其他地区的非英语国家/地区收集的数据。未来的研究还应该收集反映经济和政治发展变化的数据。应该进行综合了个人和整体预测因素的多层次研究，以进一步从国际和比较的角度加深我们对军官态度的理解。在未来的研究中应考虑更多的态度维度。实际意义-这些文件暗示，台湾和美国的警察管理人员应继续培养态度倾向，以呼应社区警务的基本价值观和原则。警察管理人员，尤其是台湾警察管理人员，应寻求方法改善警察对公民的消极态度。原创性/价值-本文的研究调查了警官对警察角色，执法人员和公民的看法，而在以前的跨国研究中很少对此进行分析。这项研究增强了我们对不同社会和文化背景下与警察工作相关的态度的理解。

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