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MSWM in Bhopal city: a critical analysis and a roadmap for its sustainable management

机译:MSWM在博帕尔城市:可持续管理的关键分析和路线图

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The rapid population growth and an increase in the living standard of inhabitants have caused insurmountable problems to the municipal solid waste management (MSWM) of Bhopal city. The city generates approximately 800 t/d of municipal solid waste (MSW) and it is estimated to increase to approximately 2735 t/d by the year 2035. This paper presents an overview of the existing MSWM practices in Bhopal city and suggests a roadmap to overcome the shortcoming. Some of the major drawbacks are: an absence of an engineering landfill, improper management of MSW, lack of suitable facilities (equipment and infrastructure) and funds. This has caused contamination of different environmental slots, including soil, groundwater/surface water and air leading to unhealthy dwelling conditions. Physical and chemical analyses of waste indicates a high concentration (45%) of biodegradable waste, low calorific value (378-4680 kcal/kg) and high moisture content ( 30%) of MSW. Overall, 15% of the waste was found suitable for electricity generation. A roadmap for better management is proposed that includes segregation at source, recycling and reuse for sustainable management of MSW as per provisions made in solid waste management rules, 2016. This roadmap will definitely enhance the awareness campaign 'Team Up to Clean Up' launched by Bhopal Municipal Corporation in 2014.
机译:人口迅速增长和居民生活水平的增加导致了博帕尔市市政固体废物管理(MSWM)的不可逾越的问题。这座城市产生大约800吨/平方米的市政固体废物(MSW),估计到2035年估计增加到大约2735吨/平方米。本文概述了博帕尔市现有的MSWM实践,并提出了一种路线图克服缺点。一些主要缺点是:缺乏工程垃圾填埋场,对MSW的管理不当,缺乏合适的设施(设备和基础设施)和资金。这导致了不同环境槽的污染,包括土壤,地下水/地表水和空气,导致不健康的住宅条件。废物的物理和化学分析表明可生物降解废物的高浓度(45%),低热值(378-4680千卡/千克)和高水分含量(> 30%)的MSW。总体而言,发现15%的废物是适合发电的。提出了一种更好管理的路线图,包括在2016年的固体废物管理规则所规定的规定下,包括在MSW的源,回收和重用MSW的回收和重用的隔离。这条路线图肯定会加强宣传活动的意识活动“努力清理”博帕尔市政公司于2014年。

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