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Evacuation Assessment Of A Large Passenger Vessel Due Totsunami Attack

机译:海啸袭击导致大型客船疏散评估

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摘要

Disaster mitigation management is considered a very important aspect in marine catastrophes, such as a tsunami, especially because drifting ships containing passengers and hazardous substances can cause a huge disaster in a port. It has already been analyzed that at the arrival of a tsunami, it is very hazardous for a large passenger vessel to evacuate passengers first. In this study, the assessment of evacuation at Osaka Bay in Japan is based on Automatic Identification System (AIS) data used as input for a Discrete Event Simulation (DES), which assesses ship evacuation time and using the Geographic Information System (GIS) to determine the locus of ships. The location of ship evacuation is decided in the anchorage area since the time needed for a ship to evacuate outside Osaka Bay is more than the predicted time of a tsunami arrival. In this paper, a preliminary proposed safe area for evacuation is evaluated and the possibility of large passenger vessel evacuation is shown.
机译:减灾管理被认为是海啸(例如海啸)中非常重要的方面,尤其是因为漂流的载有乘客和有害物质的船只会在港口造成巨大灾难。已经分析过,在海啸到来时,大型客船首先疏散乘客是非常危险的。在这项研究中,日本大阪湾的疏散评估是基于自动识别系统(AIS)数据作为离散事件模拟(DES)的输入而进行的,该数据可评估船舶疏散时间并使用地理信息系统(GIS)进行评估。确定船舶的所在地。由于在大阪湾外撤离船只所需的时间比海啸到来的预计时间还长,因此船只撤离的位置由锚地决定。在本文中,评估了初步建议的疏散安全区域,并显示了大型客船疏散的可能性。

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