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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Spreading depression and focal brain ischemia induce cyclooxygenase-2 in cortical neurons through N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-receptors and phospholipase A_2
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Spreading depression and focal brain ischemia induce cyclooxygenase-2 in cortical neurons through N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-receptors and phospholipase A_2

机译:扩散性抑郁和局灶性脑缺血通过N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体和磷脂酶A_2诱导皮层神经元中的环氧合酶2

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摘要

Repetitive spreading depression (SD) waves, involving depolarization of neurons and astrocytes and up- regulation of glucose consumption, is thought to lower the threshold of neuronal death during and immediately after ischemia. Using rat models for SD and focal ischemia we investigated the expression of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), the constitutive form, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the induc- ible form of a key enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis and the target enzymes for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
机译:反复扩散性抑郁(SD)波涉及神经元和星形胶质细胞的去极化和葡萄糖消耗的上调,据认为可以降低缺血期间和缺血后神经元死亡的阈值。使用SD和局灶性缺血的大鼠模型,我们研究了环氧合酶1(COX-1)的组成形式和环氧合酶2(COX-2)的表达,前列腺素生物合成和合成过程中关键酶的诱导形式。非甾体抗炎药的目标酶。

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