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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Disclosing information about the self is intrinsically rewarding
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Disclosing information about the self is intrinsically rewarding

机译：公开有关自我的信息本质上是有益的

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摘要

Humans devote 30-40% of speech output solely to informing others of their own subjective experiences. What drives this propensity for disclosure? Here, we test recent theories that individuals place high subjective value on opportunities to communicate their thoughts and feelings to others and that doing so engages neural and cognitive mechanisms associated with reward. Five studies provided support for this hypothesis. Self-disclosure was strongly associated with increased activation in brain regions that form the mesolimbic dopamine system, including the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area. Moreover, individuals were willing to forgo money to disclose about the self. Two additional studies demonstrated that these effects stemmed from the independent value that individuals placed on self-referential thought and on simply sharing information with others. Together, these findings suggest that the human tendency to convey information about personal experience may arise from the intrinsic value associated with self-disclosure.
机译：人类将语音输出的30-40％仅用于告知他人自己的主观体验。是什么驱使这种公开倾向？在这里，我们测试了最近的理论，即个人对与他人交流思想和感觉的机会给予高度主观的重视，并且这样做会引起与奖励相关的神经和认知机制。五项研究为这一假设提供了支持。自我披露与形成中脑边缘多巴胺系统的大脑区域（包括伏隔核和腹侧被盖区域）的激活增加密切相关。而且，个人愿意放弃金钱来披露自我。另外两项研究表明，这些影响源于个人对自我参照的思想以及与他人简单共享信息所具有的独立价值。总之，这些发现表明，人类传达有关个人经历信息的趋势可能源于与自我披露相关的内在价值。

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