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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >In situ growth of a PEG-like polymer from the C terminus of an intein fusion protein improves pharmacokinetics and tumor accumulation
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In situ growth of a PEG-like polymer from the C terminus of an intein fusion protein improves pharmacokinetics and tumor accumulation

机译:从内含肽融合蛋白C端原位生长PEG样聚合物可改善药代动力学和肿瘤积累

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摘要

This paper reports a general in situ method to grow a polymer conjugate solely from the C terminus of a recombinant protein. GFP was fused at its C terminus with an intein; cleavage of the intein provided a unique thioester moiety at the C terminus of GFP that was used to install an atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) initiator. Subsequent in situ ATRP of oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (OEGMA) yielded a site-specific (C-terminal) and stoichiometric conjugate with high yield and good retention of protein activity. A GFP-C-poly(OEGMA) conjugate (hydrody-namic radius (R_h): 21 nm) showed a 15-fold increase in its blood exposure compared to the protein (R_h: 3.0 nm) after intravenous administration to mice. This conjugate also showed a 50-fold increase in tumor accumulation, 24 h after intravenous administration to tumor-bearing mice, compared to the unmodified protein. This approach for in situ C-terminal polymer modification of a recombinant protein is applicable to a large subset of recombinant protein and peptide drugs and provides a general methodology for improvement of their pharmacological profiles.
机译:本文报道了仅从重组蛋白的C末端生长聚合物共轭物的一般原位方法。 GFP在其C末端与内含肽融合。内含肽的切割在GFP的C末端提供了独特的硫酯部分,该硫酯部分用于安装原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)引发剂。随后的低聚乙二醇乙二醇甲基丙烯酸甲酯(OEGMA)的原位ATRP产生具有高收率和良好的蛋白质活性保留能力的位点特异性(C末端)和化学计量的共轭物。 GFP-C-聚(OEGMA)缀合物(水动力学半径(R_h):21 nm)与静脉内给予小鼠的蛋白质(R_h:3.0 nm)相比,血液暴露量增加了15倍。与未修饰的蛋白质相比,在对荷瘤小鼠静脉内给药后24小时,该缀合物还显示出肿瘤积累增加了50倍。用于重组蛋白的原位C端聚合物修饰的这种方法适用于重组蛋白和肽药物的大部分子集,并提供了改善其药理学特性的通用方法。

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