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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Notch signaling contributes to proliferation and tumor formation of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1-associated adult T-cell leukemia
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Notch signaling contributes to proliferation and tumor formation of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1-associated adult T-cell leukemia

机译:Notch信号有助于人类T细胞白血病病毒1型相关成人T细胞白血病的增殖和肿瘤形成

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摘要

The Notch signaling pathway plays an important role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Unregulated activation of Notch signaling can result in excessive cellular proliferation and cancer. Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-I) is the etiological agent of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL). The disease has a dismal prognosis and is invariably fatal. In this study, we report a high frequency of constitutively activated Notch in ATL patients. We found activating mutations in Notch in more than 30% of ATL patients. These activating mutations are phenotypically different from those previously reported in T-ALL leukemias and may represent polymorphisms for activated Notch in human cancers. Compared with the exclusive activating frameshift mutations in the proline, glutamic acid, serine, and threonine (PEST) domain in T-ALLs, those in ATLs have, in addition, single-substitution mutations in this domain leading to reduced CDC4/Fbw7-mediated degradation and stabilization of the intracellular cleaved form of Notch 1 (ICN1). Finally, we demonstrated that inhibition of Notch signaling by γ-secretase inhibitors reduced tumor cell proliferation and tumor formation in ATL-engrafted mice. These data suggest that activated Notch may be important to ATL pathogenesis and reveal Notch 1 as a target for therapeutic intervention in ATL patients.
机译:Notch信号通路在细胞增殖,分化和凋亡中起重要作用。 Notch信号的不受调节的激活可能导致过度的细胞增殖和癌症。 1型人类T细胞白血病病毒(HTLV-1)是成人T细胞白血病(ATL)的病原体。这种疾病的预后很差,而且总是致命的。在这项研究中,我们报告了ATL患者中高频率的组成性激活Notch。在超过30%的ATL患者中,我们发现Notch中的激活突变。这些活化突变与以前在T-ALL白血病中报道的突变在表型上有所不同,并且可能代表人类癌症中活化的Notch的多态性。与T-ALLs中脯氨酸,谷氨酸,丝氨酸和苏氨酸(PEST)域中的排他性激活移码突变相比,ATL中的ATL具有单取代突变,导致CDC4 / Fbw7介导的减少降解和Notch 1(ICN1)的细胞内切割形式的稳定化。最后,我们证明了γ-分泌酶抑制剂对Notch信号的抑制作用会降低ATL移植小鼠的肿瘤细胞增殖和肿瘤形成。这些数据表明,激活的Notch对ATL发病机理可能很重要,并揭示了Notch 1作为ATL患者治疗干预的靶标。

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    Department of Pathology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160;

    rnDepartment of Pathology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160;

    rnDepartment of Pathology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160;

    rnDepartment of Pathology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160;

    rnMetabolism Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;

    rnUnite Mixte de Recherche 8603, Necker Hospital, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 75743 Paris Cedex 15, France;

    rnDepartment of Pathology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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