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Our Pursuit of Professionalism

机译：我们追求专业

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摘要

Since ancient times, safety and health laws have prescribed both remedies and retributions for a variety of situations. For example, the Book of Leviticus provided explicit instructions to priests for dealing with fabrics soiled with mold. The 282 pre-biblical laws set forth by Babylonian king Hammurabi (Code of Hammurabi) are clear-cut in terms of conduct and justice, with severe penalties for construction incidents. For example, "If a builder builds a house for someone and does not construct it properly, and the house which he built falls in and kills its owner, then that builder shall be put to death." So if you were a home builder in Mesopotamia, who did you turn to for construction safety expertise? And how did you determine what was an acceptable level of risk? These are some of the same questions facing employers today, several thousand years later. Many are sharply focused on the concept of reducing organizational risk, yet they too often fail to call on the unique skills and expertise of OSH professionals. Why is this so? As a newer profession, the OSH profession has not yet forged the solid identity and territory common of a mature profession such as the law, medicine or theology. This leaves our profession vulnerable to competition from other disciplines that wish to place stakes in our territory.
机译：自古以来，安全和健康法就各种情况都规定了补救措施和赔偿措施。例如，《利未记》向牧师提供了明确的指示，以处理被霉菌污染的织物。巴比伦国王汉mura拉比（汉mura拉比法典）制定的282部圣经法在行为和正义方面是明确的，并对建筑事故进行严厉处罚。例如，“如果建筑商为某人盖房子而没有适当地盖房子，而他所盖的房子掉进去并杀死了它的所有者，那么该建筑人将被处死。”因此，如果您是美索不达米亚的房屋建筑商，您向谁求助于建筑安全专业知识？您如何确定可接受的风险水平？这些是几千年后的今天，雇主面临的一些相同问题。许多人非常关注降低组织风险的概念，但是他们常常不能呼吁职业安全与卫生专业人员的独特技能和专业知识。为什么会这样呢？作为一个较新的职业，职业安全与卫生职业尚未锻造出法律，医学或神学等成熟职业所具有的坚实身份和领地。这使我们的职业容易受到来自其他希望在我们领土上占优势的学科的竞争的影响。

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