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首页> 外文期刊>Progress in Natural Science >Method for seasonal precipitation reconstruction derived from snow and rainfall archives in Qing Dynasty: A case study in Shijiazhuang
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Method for seasonal precipitation reconstruction derived from snow and rainfall archives in Qing Dynasty: A case study in Shijiazhuang

机译：清代雨雪档案的季节性降水重建方法-以石家庄为例

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摘要

Two methods to reconstruct seasonal precipitation are developed in terms of the soil surface water balance and field infiltration experiment by artificial rainfall. Seasonal and annual precipitation for the period of 1736 approx 1910 are reconstructedfrom snow and rainfall archives in the Qing Dynasty through both methods. The seasonal precipitation series from 1736 to 2000 is also established. The results show that the time series of seasonal precipitation obtained from both methods are statistically significant and consistent, implying that the seasonal precipitation can be reconstructed accurately from snow and rainfall archives in the Qing Dynasty by the above two methods, and thus the Chinese precipitation data in a large area would be extended to the early 18th century from 20th century (instrumental observation period).
机译：从土壤表水平衡和人工降雨入渗试验两个方面，提出了两种重建季节性降水的方法。通过两种方法，从清朝的降雪和降雨档案中重建了1736年至1910年左右的季节和年降水量。还建立了1736年至2000年的季节性降水序列。结果表明，两种方法得到的季节性降水的时间序列在统计上均具有显着性和一致性，这意味着通过上述两种方法可以从清代的降雪和降雨档案中准确地重建出季节性降水，从而得出中国的降水数据。从20世纪（仪器观察期）开始，大范围的研究将扩展到18世纪初。

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