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Converging Toward an Integrated Theory of Self-Esteem: Reply to Crocker and Nuer (2004), Ryan and Deci (2004), and Leary (2004)

机译:融合为一体的自尊心理论:答复克罗克和努尔(2004),瑞安和德基(2004)和利里(2004)

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摘要

In this response to the commentaries regarding their terror management analysis of self-esteem (T. Pyszczynski, J. Greenberg, S. Solomon, J. Arndt, & J. Schimel, 2004), the authors focus on the convergence on certain points regarding self-esteem as a way of progressing toward an integrative perspective. In doing so, they briefly discuss how the need for self-esteem relates to anxiety, interpersonal relations, growth, evolution, and death. They also discuss sources of self-esteem, whether the pursuit of self-esteem is good or bad, and whether such a pursuit could fruitfully be abandoned. They conclude that self-esteem buffers anxiety, is greatly influenced by social relations, and can either facilitate or undermine growth and that the value of the pursuit of self-esteem depends on the sources on which it is based but that its pursuit is too inextricably woven into the way people manage their anxieties and regulate their behavior to ever be abandoned.
机译:在回应有关他们对自尊的恐怖管理分析的评论时(T. Pyszczynski,J。Greenberg,S。Solomon,J。Arndt和J. Schimel,2004年),作者着重讨论了以下方面的趋同点:自尊是一种向综合观点发展的方式。在此过程中,他们简要讨论了自尊的需求与焦虑,人际关系,成长,进化和死亡之间的关系。他们还讨论了自尊的来源,对自尊的追求是好是坏,以及这种追求是否可以被有效地放弃。他们得出结论,自尊可以缓解焦虑,受社会关系的影响很大,可以促进或破坏增长,追求自尊的价值取决于其来源,但追求自成一体编织成人们管理焦虑和调节自己的行为的方式,这种方式永远都不会被抛弃。

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