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The Healthy Pursuit of Self-Esteem: Comment on and Alternative to the Crocker and Park (2004) Formulation

机译：自尊的健康追求：克罗克和帕克（2004）的评论和替代

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摘要

J. Crocker and L. E. Park (2004) proposed both (a) that the importance of self-esteem lies more in how people strive for it rather than whether it is high or low and (b) that the benefits of pursuing self-esteem are of a limited, short-term nature and are outweighed by the significant costs that entail for functioning in multiple areas. The authors review research that raises questions about the validity of each of these assumptions. They conclude that findings are more consistent with a view in which (a) high self-esteem, or at least the avoidance of low self-esteem, is an important factor contributing to overall health and well-being and (b) the pursuit of self-esteem, when directed toward adaptive ends, can be instrumental in promoting long-term outcomes that are of value to both individuals and society. They also describe an integrative theoretical framework that encompasses both of these possibilities.
机译：J. Crocker和LE Park（2004）都提出（a）自尊的重要性更多地在于人们为之奋斗，而不是自高不低；（b）追求自尊的好处是具有有限的短期性质，并且要在多个领域发挥作用所需要的巨额成本将其抵消。作者回顾了对这些假设的有效性提出质疑的研究。他们得出结论，发现与以下观点更为一致：（a）高自尊心，或至少避免了低自尊心，是促进整体健康和福祉的重要因素，以及（b）追求自尊心指向适应性目标时，可有助于促进对个人和社会均有价值的长期结果。他们还描述了包含这两种可能性的综合理论框架。

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