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Predicting breastfeeding in women living in areas of economic hardship: Explanatory role of the theory of planned behaviour

机译：预测生活在经济困难地区的妇女的母乳喂养：计划行为理论的解释作用

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摘要

This study employed the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and additional variables (descriptive norm, moral norm, self-identity) to investigate the factors underlying breastfeeding intention and subsequent breastfeeding at four time points (during hospital stay, at hospital discharge, 10 days postpartum and 6 weeks postpartum) in a sample of women selected from defined areas of economic hardship (N = 248). A model containing the TPB, additional variables and demographic factors provided a good prediction of both intention (R2 = 0.72; attitude, perceived behavioural control, moral norm and self-identity significant predictors) and behaviour - breastfeeding at birth (88.6% correctly classified; household deprivation, intention, attitude significant), at discharge from hospital (87.3% correctly classified; intention, attitude significant), 10 days after discharge (83.1% correctly classified; education, intention, attitude, descriptive norm significant) and 6 weeks after discharge (78.0% correctly classified; age, household deprivation, ethnicity, moral norm significant). Implications for interventions are discussed, such as the potential usefulness of targeting descriptive norms, moral norms and perceived behavioural control (PBC) when attempting to increase breastfeeding uptake.
机译：这项研究采用计划行为（TPB）理论和其他变量（描述性规范，道德规范，自我认同）来调查母乳喂养意图和随后四个时间点（住院期间，出院时10天）的母乳喂养的基本因素。产后和产后6周），从确定的经济困难地区（N = 248）中抽取妇女样本。包含城规会，附加变量和人口统计学因素的模型可以很好地预测意图（R 2 = 0.72；态度，感知的行为控制，道德规范和自我认同的重要预测因子）和行为-母乳喂养出生时（正确分类为88.6％；家庭剥夺，意图，态度重要），出院时（正确分类为87.3％；意图，态度重要），出院后10天（正确分类为83.1％；教育程度，意图，态度，描述性且出院后6周（正确分类为78.0％；年龄，家庭剥夺，种族，道德规范很重要）。讨论了干预的含义，例如在尝试增加母乳喂养量时，针对描述性规范，道德规范和知觉行为控制（PBC）的潜在用途。

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