Rock Sites/Rock's Sight: Reflections on Site Documentation

Carolyn Dean

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Rock Sites/Rock's Sight: Reflections on Site Documentation

机译：岩石站点/岩石视域：对站点文档的思考

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In the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries the Inka revered certain boulders and outcroppings of rock, which they believed were animate and capable of interacting with human beings. Not only were certain stones sentient, but the Inka maintained that they possessed a sense of sight as well. Thus the site of a rock's sight is critical to the study of Inka stonework. The ruin, once open for public viewing, operates much like any exhibition space where visitors interpret what they see based on their expectations and knowledge. The sites themselves also affect visitors' responses. The atmospheric conditions and sundry activities occurring at the time of the visit influence what can be seen and photographed. This essay offers a personal perspective on site studies and site photography, as well as some of the difficulties in situ viewing can pose.View full textDownload full textKeywordsAndes, Inka, photography, rock, ruins, tourismRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21502552.2011.591540

机译：在15世纪和16世纪初，印加人崇敬某些岩石巨石和露头，他们认为这些岩石是有生命的，并能够与人类互动。不仅某些石头有知觉，印加人坚持认为它们也具有视觉感。因此，岩石视线的位置对于研究印加石雕至关重要。这座废墟一旦开放供公众观看，其运作方式就像任何展览空间一样，游客可以根据自己的期望和知识来解释他们所看到的东西。网站本身也会影响访问者的反应。参观时发生的大气条件和杂物活动会影响可见和照相的内容。本文对现场研究和现场摄影以及就地观看可能造成的困难提供了个人见解。查看全文下载全文关键字关键字安第斯山脉，印加人，摄影，岩石，遗址，旅游业相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“ Taylor＆弗朗西斯在线”，services_compact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，美味，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布号：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21502552.2011.591540

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《Public Art Dialogue》 |2011年第2期|p.151-161|共11页
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Carolyn Dean;
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1. Latest developments in rock art recording: Towards an integral documentation of Levantine rock art sites combining 2D and 3D recording techniques [J] . Domingo I., Villaverde V., López-Montalvo E., Journal of Archaeological Science . 2013,第4期

机译：岩石艺术录制的最新进展：结合2D和3D录制技术的Levantine岩石艺术站点的完整文档
2. CO2 sequestration in basaltic rock at the Hellisheidi site in SW Iceland: stratigraphy and chemical composition of the rocks at the injection site [J] . H. A. Alfredsson, B. S. Hardarson, H. Franzson, Mineralogical Magazine . 2008,第1期

机译：冰岛西南部Hellisheidi地点玄武岩中的CO2固存：注入地点岩石的地层学和化学组成
3. CO_2 sequestration in basaltic rock at the Hellisheidi site in SW Iceland: stratigraphy and chemical composition of the rocks at the injection site [J] . H. A. ALFREDSSON, B. S. HARDARSON, H. FRANZSON Mineralogical Magazine . 2008,第1a470期

机译：冰岛西南部Hellisheidi地点玄武岩中的CO_2固存：注入地点岩石的地层学和化学组成
4. Evaluation of Possible Host Rocks for China's High Level Radioactive Waste Repository and the Progress in Site Characterization at the Beishan Potential Site in NW China's Gansu Province [C] . Ju Wang, Yuanxin Jin, Zhangru Chen, China-Japan workshop on nuclear waste management and reprocessing . 2000

机译：中国西北高放射性废物处置库可能的赋存岩石评价及北山潜在位点的位点表征进展
5. Painted Sites, Sacred Sites: An Examination of Religious Syncretism in Southeast Asia Through Rock Art Site Usage [D] . Suwi Siang, Noel Hidalgo Tan . 2020

机译：彩绘地点，神圣的遗址：通过岩石艺术网站使用对东南亚宗教融合主义的考察
6. Multidisciplinary database of permeability of fault zones and surrounding protolith rocks at world-wide sites [O] . Jacek Scibek 2020

机译：世界各地断层带和原生岩围岩渗透性的多学科数据库
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”
8. Part I: Bioventing Pilot Test Work Plan for Site FT-01 and Site SS-18 Little Rock AFB, Arkansas. Part II: Draft Interim Pilot Test Results Report for Site FT-01 and Site SS-18 Little Rock AFB, Arkansas [R] . 1993

机译：第一部分：阿肯色州小石城aFB场地FT-01和场地ss-18的生物通道试验工作计划。第二部分：阿肯色州小石城空军基地FT-01站点和ss-18站点的临时试点测试结果报告草案

Rock Sites/Rock's Sight: Reflections on Site Documentation

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