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Planning to be prepared: An Empirical Examination of the Role of Voluntary Organizations in County Government Emergency Planning

机译:要准备的计划:对志愿组织在县政府应急计划中的作用的实证研究

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摘要

Recent governmental responses to domestic disasters have emphasized the important role played by a sometimes extensive network of decentralized, voluntary organizations in emergency response. However, we still understand very little about how local governments proactively plan to work with these private organizations. This article uses a national survey of county-level emergency planning agencies to describe the role of volunteers and voluntary organizations in local disaster planning. Employing network and collaborative theories, we model county disaster preparedness as a function of risk level, county resources, and routine and nonroutine voluntary involvement in emergency planning. We find a positive association between the level of joint planning with voluntary organizations and public managers' perceptions of preparedness, even after controlling for county risk level. These findings should encourage county emergency managers to engage in stronger joint disaster planning efforts with the private voluntary sector.
机译:政府最近对家庭灾难的应对措施强调了分散的志愿组织有时广泛的网络在应急响应中所起的重要作用。但是,对于地方政府如何积极计划与这些私人组织合作,我们仍然知之甚少。本文使用对县级应急计划机构的全国调查来描述志愿者和志愿组织在当地灾难规划中的作用。利用网络和协作理论,我们根据风险水平,县级资源以及应急计划中的常规和非常规自愿参与来建模县级防灾工作。我们发现,即使在控制了县级风险水平之后,与志愿组织的联合计划水平与公共管理者的准备意识之间也存在正相关关系。这些发现应鼓励县紧急事务管理人员与私营志愿部门开展更强有力的联合灾难规划工作。

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