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The Virtual Physiological Human: The Physiome Project Aims to Develop Reproducible, Multiscale Models for Clinical Practice

机译:虚拟生理人:生理组项目旨在为临床实践开发可再现的多尺度模型

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摘要

The Physiome Project was initiated by the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS; www.iups.org) in 1997 to bring multiscale engineering modeling approaches to the physiological interpretation of the wealth of molecular data that was becoming available at that time [1]. The discipline of physiology, which with anatomy underpins medical practice, had lost its traditional central position in the biological sciences (at least from a funding perspective) to molecular biology, despite the very small impact molecular biology has had on the diagnosis and treatment of disease. While diseases and drugs certainly operate at the molecular level, the regulation of genetic transcription and, hence, the expression of proteins (the building blocks of life) are both highly dependent on environmental factors governed by the physical world in which molecular biology operates. Engineering-in particular, the rapidly growing field of bioengineering-is the discipline that has the integrative skills and tools to put the molecular pieces of Humpty Dumpty back together again.
机译:生理组项目是由国际生理科学联合会(IUPS; www.iups.org)于1997年发起的,旨在将多尺度工程建模方法引入到当时已经可用的大量分子数据的生理解释中[1]。尽管分子生物学对疾病的诊断和治疗影响很小,但具有解剖学基础的生理学学科却在分子科学中(至少从资金的角度)失去了其在生物科学中的传统中心地位(至少从资金的角度而言)。 。虽然疾病和药物肯定在分子水平上起作用,但是基因转录的调节以及因此蛋白质的表达(生命的基本组成部分)都高度依赖于分子生物学在其中运行的物理世界所控制的环境因素。工程,尤其是快速发展的生物工程领域,是一门具有综合技能和工具的学科,可以将“矮胖子”的分子碎片重新组合在一起。

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  • 来源
    《Pulse, IEEE》 |2016年第4期|36-42|共7页
  • 作者

    Peter Hunter;

  • 作者单位

    Auckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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