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Of Mice and Men: Rodent habitats in space have become essential to understanding human diseases on Earth.

机译:《老鼠与人》:太空中的啮齿动物栖息地对于理解地球上的人类疾病已变得至关重要。

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摘要

Long-duration spaceflight has deleterious effects on organisms adapted to life in Earth?s gravity. For humans, some of these effects are relatively minor, rapidly resolved, and well understood. For example, going from Earth gravity to weightlessness can cause disorientation and nausea (space sickness), whereas returning to Earth after getting used to microgravity can cause orthostatic intolerance (various symptoms that manifest when standing but abate when sitting back down). Other effects of living in space are more persistent and potentially debilitating. Stemming from many organ systems responding to reduced gravity, these effects include cardiovascular and musculoskeletal alterations, neurovestibular and sensorimotor adaptation, immune dysfunction, delayed wound healing in soft tissues, and incomplete fracture repair in bones.
机译:长时间的太空飞行会对适应地球引力生物的生物产生有害影响。对于人类来说,其中一些影响相对较小,可以迅速解决并广为人知。例如,从地球引力变为失重可能会导致迷失方向和恶心(太空病),而习惯了微重力后返回地球会导致体位不耐症(站立时表现出多种症状,而坐下时表现出减轻的症状)。生活在太空中的其他影响更为持久,并可能使人衰弱。这些作用源自许多器官系统,它们对重力的降低有反应,这些作用包括心血管和肌肉骨骼的改变,神经前庭和感觉运动的适应,免疫功能障碍,软组织伤口愈合延迟以及骨骼的骨折修复不完全。

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  • 来源
    《Pulse, IEEE》 |2014年第4期|42-45|共4页
  • 作者

    Roberts M.;

  • 作者单位

    Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931 United States|c|;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 01:16:25

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