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Clinical Ethical Concerns in the Implantation of Brain-Machine Interfaces: Part I: Overview, Target Populations, and Alternatives

机译:脑机接口植入的临床伦理问题:第一部分:概述,目标人群和替代方案

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Recently, implantable brain–machine interfaces (BMIs) for the severely disabledr have generated a great deal of excitement in the biomedical community, and clinicalr trials investigating their use as communication aids have already begun in ther United States (these trials are discussed in the “Existing Devices and Trials” section).r While the hypothetical societal implications of such devices are often discussed,r the relative risks and benefits associated with their clinical use, as wellr as the alternative options available to patients, are not always part of this discussion. Thisr article therefore seeks to outline the associated ethical concerns of the devices, the userr populations for which the devices are intended, and existing noninvasive alternatives.
机译:最近,针对重度残疾人的植入式脑机接口(BMI)在生物医学界引起了极大的兴奋,并且在美国已经开始了有关将其用作通讯辅助工具的临床试验(这些试验在“现有设备和试验”部分)。r虽然经常讨论此类设备的假设社会含义,但与它们的临床使用相关的相对风险和收益以及患者可用的替代选择并不总是此讨论的一部分。 。因此,本文旨在概述设备的相关道德问题,设备所针对的用户群以及现有的非侵入性替代产品。

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