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The role of morphological awareness in reading achievement among young Chinese-speaking English language learners: a longitudinal study

机译:形态意识在年轻华语英语学习者阅读成绩中的作用:一项纵向研究

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摘要

The present study examined the development of morphological awareness and its contribution to vocabulary and reading comprehension among young Chinese-speaking English language learners (ELLs). We focused on two aspects of morphological awareness: derivational awareness and compound awareness. Participants included 46 kindergarteners (younger cohort) and 34 first graders (older cohort) of Chinese descent in Canada at the beginning of the study. Children were administered a battery of English measures including derivational awareness, compound awareness, phonological awareness, receptive vocabulary, and reading comprehension at two time points spaced 1 year apart. Results demonstrated a steady growth in Chinese-speaking ELL children’s derivational and compound awareness from kindergarten to Grade 2. Importantly, for the first graders, morphological awareness accounted for unique variance in vocabulary concurrently, and unique variance in both vocabulary and reading comprehension a year later. Generally speaking, the variance explained by morphological awareness increased with grade level, and derivational awareness accounted for more variance in vocabulary and reading comprehension than did compound awareness. These results underscore the emerging importance of morphological awareness, especially derivational awareness, in young Chinese-speaking ELL children’s English reading development.
机译:本研究探讨了汉语年轻英语学习者(ELLs)的形态意识发展及其对词汇和阅读理解的贡献。我们专注于形态学意识的两个方面:派生意识和复合意识。在研究开始时,参与者包括46名加拿大华裔的幼儿园学生(较年轻的组)和34名一年级(较老的组)。在间隔1年的两个时间点,对孩子们进行了一系列英语测量,包括派生意识,复合意识,语音意识,接受词汇和阅读理解。结果表明,从幼儿园到二年级,讲汉语的ELL儿童的派生和复合意识稳步增长。重要的是,对于一年级学生来说,形态学意识同时导致词汇的独特差异,以及一年后词汇和阅读理解的独特差异。 。一般而言,由形态学意识解释的方差随年级水平的增加而增加,而派生意识在词汇量和阅读理解方面的差异要大于复合意识。这些结果突显了形态意识,尤其是派生意识,在年轻的华语ELL儿童英语阅读发展中的重要性。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Reading and Writing》 |2012年第8期|p.1847-1872|共26页
  • 作者单位

    Human Development and Applied Psychology, Ontario Institute of Studies in Education, University of Toronto, 252 Bloor Street West, 9th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5S 1V6, Canada;

    Human Development and Applied Psychology, Ontario Institute of Studies in Education, University of Toronto, 252 Bloor Street West, 9th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5S 1V6, Canada;

    Human Development and Applied Psychology, Ontario Institute of Studies in Education, University of Toronto, 252 Bloor Street West, 9th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5S 1V6, Canada;

    Human Development and Applied Psychology, Ontario Institute of Studies in Education, University of Toronto, 252 Bloor Street West, 9th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5S 1V6, Canada;

    School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xin Jie Kou Wai St., Haidian, 100875, Beijing, China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Morphological awareness; Vocabulary; Reading comprehension; Chinese-speaking ELLs;

    机译:形态意识;词汇;阅读理解;汉语ELLs;

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