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The Cambridge Companion to Rudyard Kipling

机译：剑桥伴侣到吉卜林（Rudyard Kipling）

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摘要

More than most writers Kipling excites opposed opinions. In 1907 he was the youngest author to win the Nobel Prize for Literature but later some viewed him with hostility as an upholder of imperialism. Yet the Jungle Books are popular, the UK's favourite poem is If, and many of his phrases remain current ("east is east, and west is west," the "female of the species", to quote two of the several cited in this book). In his Introduction, the editor says we must be prepared to "acknowledge all the elements in play in Kipling, whether they attract or shock". His prose and poetry ranged widely: English history, Indian life, boys at boarding school, spying and military action are just a few of his settings and subjects. He was both realistic and imaginative - the Barrack-Room Ballads, with their vigorous colloquialisms, are down to earth, whereas short stories like They and The Gardener are disturbingly supernatural.
机译：吉卜林（Kipling）激起了反对派观点，这比大多数作家都多。 1907年，他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的最年轻的作家，但后来有人将他怀有敌意，认为他是帝国主义的拥护者。然而，丛林图书很受欢迎，英国最喜欢的诗是《 If》，他的许多短语仍然是最新的（“东方是东方，西方是西方”，“该物种的女性”，引用本文中引用的几句话中的两个书）。编辑在他的导言中说，我们必须准备“承认吉卜林游戏中的所有元素，无论它们吸引还是震惊”。他的散文和诗歌范围广泛：英国历史，印度生活，寄宿学校的男孩，间谍和军事行动只是他的部分设置和主题。他既现实又富有想象力-巴拉克族民谣以其口语化而扎根，而像他们和园丁这样的短篇小说令人不安地超自然。

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