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Influence of blending ratio on the physicochemical properties of safflower oil methyl ester-safflower oil, safflower oil methyl ester-diesel and safflower oil-diesel

机译:配比对红花油甲酯-红花油,红花油甲酯-柴油和红花油-柴油的理化性质的影响

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In this study, the methyl ester production and characterization from safflower oil (SO) was examined. The seed were collected from Yozgat-Turkey and SO was obtained from safflower seeds using screw press. SO was transesterified with methanol and NaOH to obtain safflower oil methyl ester (SOME). SO and SOME show high amounts of linoleic acid of 62.29 and 61.17%, respectively. This result in better low temperature properties of SOME like cloud point (CP) of -5 degrees C, pour point (PP) of -14 degrees C, freezing point (FP) of -16 degrees C and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) of -9 degrees C. Cold flow properties of SOME demonstrate its operational viability during the cold weather conditions and also it exhibited excellent transportation safety with flash point of 171 degrees C. It has been found that fuel properties of SOME indicate that SO can be considered as a future biodiesel source. Furthermore, viscosity, density, higher heating value (HHV), flash point, water content, pH, copper strip corrosion, CP, PP, FP and CFPP of SOME-SO, SOME-Euro Diesel(ED) and SO-ED blends have been investigated and discussed in the light of biodiesel standards. The effects of temperature and fraction on density and viscosity of blends were studied and constants of these correlations vary depending on the type of blend. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:在这项研究中,检查了由红花油(SO)产生的甲基酯和表征。从Yozgat-Turkey收集种子,并使用螺旋压榨从红花种子中获得SO。将SO与甲醇和NaOH进行酯交换反应,获得红花油甲酯(SOME)。 SO和SOME显示出大量的亚油酸,分别为62.29和61.17%。这会导致某些SOME具有更好的低温特性,例如--5摄氏度的浊点(CP),-14摄氏度的倾点(PP),-16摄氏度的凝固点(FP)和冷滤塞点(CFPP) SOME的冷流特性证明了其在寒冷天气条件下的运行可行性,并且还具有出色的运输安全性,闪点为171C。已发现SOME的燃料特性表明可以考虑使用SO作为未来的生物柴油来源。此外,SOME-SO,SOME-Euro Diesel(ED)和SO-ED混合物的粘度,密度,较高的热值(HHV),闪点,水含量,pH,铜带腐蚀,CP,PP,FP和CFPP有根据生物柴油标准进行了研究和讨论。研究了温度和分数对共混物密度和粘度的影响,并且这些相关性的常数根据共混物的类型而变化。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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