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Academic engagement and commercialisation: A review of the literature on university-industry relations

机译：学术参与和商业化：大学与产业关系的文献综述

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摘要

A considerable body of work highlights the relevance of collaborative research, contract research, consulting and informal relationships for university-industry knowledge transfer. We present a systematic review of research on academic scientists' involvement in these activities to which we refer as 'academic engagement'. Apart from extracting findings that are generalisable across studies, we ask how academic engagement differs from commercialisation, defined as intellectual property creation and academic entrepreneurship. We identify the individual, organisational and institutional antecedents and consequences of academic engagement, and then compare these findings with the antecedents and consequences of commercialisation. Apart from being more widely practiced, academic engagement is distinct from commercialisation in that it is closely aligned with traditional academic research activities, and pursued by academics to access resources supporting their research agendas. We conclude by identifying future research needs, opportunities for methodological improvement and policy interventions.
机译：大量工作突显了合作研究，合同研究，咨询和非正式关系对大学与产业之间知识转移的重要性。我们对学术科学家参与这些活动的研究进行了系统的综述，我们将其称为“学术参与”。除了提取在研究中具有普遍性的发现之外，我们还要问学术投入与商业化（定义为知识产权创造和学术企业家精神）有何不同。我们确定个人参与，组织和机构的前因和学术参与的后果，然后将这些发现与商业化的前因和后果进行比较。除了得到更广泛的实践之外，学术参与与商业化也不同，因为它与传统的学术研究活动紧密相关，并且被学者追求以获取支持其研究议程的资源。我们通过确定未来的研究需求，方法改进的机会和政策干预来得出结论。

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  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2013年第2期|423-442|共20页
  • 作者

    Markus Perkmann; Valentina Tartari; Maureen McKelvey; Erkko Autio; Anders Brostroem; Pablo DEste; Riccardo Fini; Aldo Geuna; RosaGrimaldi; Alan Hughes; Stefan Krabel; Michael Kitsons; Patrick Llerena; Franceso Lissoni; Ammon Salter; Maurizio Sobrero;

  • 作者单位

    Imperial College London, Business School, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK;

    Copenhagen Business School, Department of Innovation and Organizational Economics, Kilevej 14A, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark;

    University of Gothenburg, School of Business, Law and Economics, Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, P.O Box 625, SE-405 30 Gothenburg Sweden;

    Imperial College London, Business School, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK;

    CES1S, Royal Institute of Technology, Drottning Kristinas vaeg 30, SE-10044 Stockholm. Sweden;

    INGENIO (CSIC-UPV), Polytechnic University of Valencia, Ciudad Politecnica de la Innovacidn, Edif. 8E 4,46022 Valencia, Spain;

    University of Bologna, Department of Management, Via Capo di Lucca, 34,40126 Bologna, Italy;

    University of Torino, Department of Economics S. Cognetti de Martiis, Via Po 53, 10124 Torino, Italy,BRICK, Collegia Carlo Alberto. Via Real Collegio, 30, 10024 Moncalieri(Torino), Italy;

    University of Bologna, Department of Management, Via Capo di Lucca, 34,40126 Bologna, Italy;

    Centre for Business Research (CBR) and UK-Innovation Research Centre (UK-IRQ, judge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1AG, UK;

    University of Kassel, Institute of Economics, Economic Policy Research, Nora-Platiel-Str. 5,34109 Kassel, Germany;

    Judge Business School and UK-Innovation Research Centre (UK~IRC), University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1AG, UK;

    BETA - University of Strasbourg, 61 avenue de la Foret Noire, 67085 Strasbourg, France;

    Gretha-Universite Bordeaux IV, av. Leon Duguit, 33608 Pessac, France;

    Imperial College London, Business School, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK;

    University of Bologna, Department of Management, Via Capo di Lucca, 34,40126 Bologna, Italy;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    university-industry relations; technology transfer; academic entrepreneurship; commercialisation; collaborative research; academic consulting;

    机译：大学与产业的关系;技术转让;学术创业精神;商业化;合作研究;学术咨询;

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