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The dynamics of national innovation systems: A panel cointegration analysis of the coevolution between innovative capability and absorptive capacity

机译:国家创新系统的动力学:创新能力与吸收能力之间的协同演化的面板协整分析

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This paper investigates the idea that the dynamics of national innovation systems is driven by the coevolution of two main dimensions: innovative capability and absorptive capacity. The empirical analysis employs a broad set of indicators measuring national innovative capabilities and absorptive capacity for a panel of 87 countries in the period 1980-2007, and makes use of panel cointegration analysis to investigate long-run relationships and coevolution patterns among these variables. The results indicate that the dynamics of national systems of innovation is driven by the coevolution of three innovative capability variables (innovative input, scientific output and technological output), on the one hand, and three absorptive capacity factors (infrastructures, international trade and human capital), on the other. This general result does however differ and take specific patterns in national systems characterized by different levels of development.
机译:本文研究了以下观点:国家创新系统的动力是由两个主要方面的协同驱动的:创新能力和吸收能力。实证分析采用了广泛的指标来衡量1980-2007年期间87个国家/地区小组的国家创新能力和吸收能力,并利用小组协整分析来研究这些变量之间的长期关系和协同演化模式。结果表明,一方面,三个创新能力变量(创新投入,科学产出和技术产出)与三个吸收能力因子(基础设施,国际贸易和人力资本)的共同演化驱动着国家创新体系的动力。 ), 在另一。但是,这种总体结果确实有所不同,并且在以发展水平不同为特征的国家系统中采取了特定的模式。

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