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The effects of economic status and recent experience on innovative behavior under environmental variability: An experimental approach

机译:经济状况和最新经验对环境可变性下创新行为的影响:一种实验方法

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摘要

We build and empirically test a model that predicts the display of innovative behavior as a function of environmental change, with recent experience and economic status acting as moderators. We start with the model developed by Slevin (1971), which evolved from the so-called innovation boundary. This is the threshold beyond which the display of innovative behavior becomes attractive. We show how environmental change creates uncertainty about the position of the innovation boundary; however, this uncertainty is reduced by recent experiences. Furthermore, economic status serves as both an enhancer and an inhibitor of innovation. Our model was tested and largely confirmed in two experiments: one conducted in a laboratory setting and one conducted as a discrete choice experiment. Currently experiments are rarely conducted in the field of innovation studies. By presenting this evidence we also hope to encourage more authors to conduct experiments in their work.
机译:我们建立并凭经验测试了一个模型,该模型预测了创新行为随环境变化而变化的表现,并以最近的经验和经济状况作为主持人。我们从Slevin(1971)开发的模型开始,该模型是从所谓的创新边界演变而来的。这是创新行为的展示变得有吸引力的阈值。我们展示了环境变化如何为创新边界的位置带来不确定性;但是,最近的经验减少了这种不确定性。此外,经济地位既可以促进创新,又可以抑制创新。我们的模型已通过两项实验进行了测试并得到了广泛证实:一项是在实验室环境下进行的,另一项是离散选择实验。目前,在创新研究领域很少进行实验。通过提供这一证据,我们也希望鼓励更多的作者在他们的工作中进行实验。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2012年第5期|p.833-847|共15页
  • 作者单位

    Utrecht University, Innovation Studies. Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands;

    Tilburg University, Center for Innovation Research, Department of Organization Studies, P.O. Box 90153,5000 LE Tilburg, The Netherlands;

    Department of Epidemiology. Biostatistics and Health Technology Assessment, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, P.O. Box9WI, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    experiment; innovation; risk-taking; status; recent experience; environmental changediscrete choice experiment;

    机译:实验;革新;冒险状态;最近的经验;环境变化离散选择实验;

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