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Transition Economies in the European Research and Innovation Area. New Challenges for their Science and Technology

机译：欧洲研究与创新领域的转型经济体。科学技术的新挑战

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Technological development in new member states (NMS) is becoming a central issue in the enlarged EU. The indicators of technological development in NMS reveal that the region remains below the EU average. This raises questions about the competitiveness of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and also about its ability to participate actively in research and innovation activities within the EU. The latter issue remains under-explored in the literature and this book edited by Jasinski offers valuable insights. It investigates the problems hindering the generation, circulation and absorption of knowledge in NMS and the implications for innovation policies.rnThe book consists of four parts. Part I discusses the changes in the concepts and practice of systems of innovation. The paper by Nick von Tunzelmann lays the foundations for discussion in the book. He outlines problems in innovation policies in the EU and in NMS. He highlights that NMS have a weak absorptive capacity, and weak and not appropriately aligned national systems of innovation (NIS), characteristics that emerge as major impediments to active and effective participation in the European Research Area (ERA). The author emphasises that CEE needs to build dynamic capabilities in companies and governments. Only by engaging actively in a two-way process of exchange can the NMS make use of EU resources to re-build their regional and national systems of innovation.
机译：新成员国（NMS）的技术发展正在成为扩大后的欧盟的中心问题。 NMS的技术发展指标表明，该地区仍低于欧盟平均水平。这引起了有关中欧和东欧（CEE）的竞争力以及其在欧盟内部积极参与研究和创新活动的能力的疑问。后一问题在文献中仍未得到充分探索，Jasinski编辑的这本书提供了宝贵的见解。它研究了阻碍NMS知识的产生，流通和吸收的问题以及对创新政策的影响。本书分为四个部分。第一部分讨论创新系统的概念和实践的变化。 Nick von Tunzelmann的论文为本书的讨论奠定了基础。他概述了欧盟和NMS中创新政策中的问题。他着重指出，NMS的吸收能力较弱，国家创新体系（NIS）的体系薄弱且缺乏适当的统一性，这些特征成为积极有效参与欧洲研究区（ERA）的主要障碍。作者强调，CEE需要在公司和政府中建立动态能力。只有通过积极参与双向交流过程，NMS才能利用欧盟的资源来重建其区域和国家创新体系。

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    《Research policy》 |2008年第9期|1651-1652|共2页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
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