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University-industry Knowledge And Technology Transfer In Switzerland: What University Scientists Think About Co-operation With Private Enterprises

机译：瑞士的大学产业知识和技术转让：大学科学家对与私营企业合作的看法

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摘要

This study explores empirically the factors determining the propensity of Swiss science institutions at the level of a single institute or department to get involved in a wide spectrum of knowledge and technology transfer (KTT) activities with private corporations. A main finding is that scientific institutes with a stronger orientation to applied research and/or lower teaching obligations are also stronger inclined to get involved in overall KTT activities. The same is valid for institutes which have already had experience with industry co-operations as reflected by a high share of external funds in an institute's budget. Further, there is no systematic size effect with respect to KTT activities. Institutes of engineering, natural sciences and economics/management are strongly represented among KTT-active institutes. Universities of applied sciences have an above-average propensity to KTT activities.
机译：这项研究从经验上探索了决定瑞士科学机构在单个机构或部门层面上参与私人公司广泛的知识和技术转让（KTT）活动倾向的因素。一个主要发现是，对应用研究有更强的导向和/或较低的教学义务的科研院所也更倾向于参与整个KTT活动。对于已经拥有行业合作经验的机构而言，情况也是如此，这可以从机构预算中大量外部资金反映出来。此外，就KTT活动而言，没有系统的规模效应。工程，自然科学和经济/管理学院在活跃于KTT的学院中有很强的代表性。应用科学大学的KTT活动倾向高于平均水平。

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